قوة المهام المشتركة – عملية العزم الصلب: الفرق بين النسختين

[نسخة منشورة][نسخة منشورة]
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سطر 1:
{{Infobox war faction
| name = Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| war = the [[الحرب الأهلية السورية]] and the [[الحرب الأهلية العراقية (2014–الآن)]],
| image = Seal of Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve.svg
| image_size = 200px
| image_alt = Seal of Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve
| caption = Seal of Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve<ref name="businessinsider.com.au">{{cite news|last=Rosen|first=Armin|title=The US-Led War On ISIS Now Has A Logo|url=http://www.businessinsider.com.au/the-us-led-war-on-isis-now-has-a-logo-2014-12|work=Business Insider Australia|date=9 December 2014|accessdate=9 December 2014}}</ref>
| active = 10 October 2014 – present<br>({{العمر بالسنين والشهور والأسابيع والأيام|month1=10|day1=10|year1=2014}})<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=123542|title=Defense.gov News Article: DoD Authorizes War on Terror Award for Inherent Resolve Ops|publisher=Defense.gov|accessdate=1 December 2014}}</ref><ref name="defense1">{{cite web|url=http://www.defense.gov/home/features/2014/0814_iraq/docs/Inside_the_coalition_to_defeat_ISIL_3.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714031347/http://www.defense.gov/home/features/2014/0814_iraq/docs/Inside_the_coalition_to_defeat_ISIL_3.pdf|title=Inside the Coalition to defeat ISIL|publisher=Combined Joint Task Force — U.S. Department of Defense|date=21 April 2015|accessdate=27 April 2015|archivedate=14 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Kohn|first=Sally|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/10/14/warren-and-christie-are-the-anti-hillarys.html|title=Warren and Christie Are the Anti-Hillarys|date=14 October 2014|work=The Daily Beast|accessdate=25 August 2015}}</ref>
| ideology = Counterterrorism
| allegiance =
| clans =
| founders =
| founder =
| founding_leader = {{صورة رمز علم|Seal of the United States Central Command.png|size=25px|border=no}} [[القيادة المركزية الأمريكية]]
| leader_title = Current commander
| leaders = {{بدون لف|{{رمز علم|United States}} LTG [[ستيفن تاونسند]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.army.mil/article/173729/new_operation_inherent_resolve_commander_continues_fight_against_isil|title=New Operation Inherent Resolve commander continues fight against ISIL|work=army.mil|accessdate=23 August 2016}}</ref>}}
| leader =
| military_leader =
| political_leader =
| leader2_title = Deputy Commander-Operations and Intelligence
| leader2_name = {{رمز علم|United States}} MG Scott A. Kindsvater
| leader1_title = Deputy Commander-Strategy and Sustainment
| leader1_name = {{رمز علم|United Kingdom}} MG [[Rupert Jones (British Army officer)|Rupert Jones]]
| leader3_name={{رمز علم|United States}} BG J. Scott O'Meara
| leader3_title=Chief of staff
| spokesperson =
| spokesman =
| headquarters = [[الكويت]]<ref>{{cite web|title=4,600 international troops pledged to train Iraqi forces|url=http://www.militarytimes.com/story/military/2014/12/08/international-troops-pledged-train-iraqi-forces/20106625/ |publisher=Military Times|accessdate=12 June 2015|date=8 December 2014}}</ref><ref name="militants attack near Baiji">{{cite web|last=Georgy|first=Michael|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/13/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-idUSKBN0OT0BA20150613|title=Militants attack government forces near Iraq's Baiji refinery|date=13 June 2015|work=Reuters|accessdate=25 August 2015}}</ref>
| area =
| strength = 6,350<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsmilitary.com/pages/39030025-4-600-international-troops-pledged-to-train-iraqi-forces |title=4,600 International Troops Pledged to Train Iraqi Forces|publisher=NewsMilitary.com|date= |accessdate=23 April 2015}}</ref><ref name="1,300 more US soldiers deployed to Iraq">{{cite web|last=Harper|first=Jon|url=http://www.stripes.com/news/us/1-000-soldiers-from-the-82nd-airborne-headed-to-iraq-1.320194 |title=1,000 soldiers from the 82nd Airborne headed to Iraq|publisher=Stars and Stripes|date=19 December 2014|accessdate=23 April 2015}}</ref>
| partof =
| predecessor =
| split_from =
| merger_of =
| previous =
| originated_as =
| original_name =
| formerly =
| former_name =
| next =
| became =
| later_name =
| merged_into =
| merged_to =
| split_to =
| successor =
| allies = {{قائمة مخفية
|bullets=yes
|title=''Contributing nations:''<ref name="businessinsider.com.au" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.turkishweekly.net/news/176934/us-forms-joint-anti-isil-command.html |title=US forms joint anti-ISIL command|journal=The Journal of the Turkish Weekly|date=9 December 2014|accessdate=12 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/s/seci/index.htm |title=Special Presidential Envoy for the Global Coalition to Counter ISIL|publisher=State.gov|date=1 October 2014|accessdate=23 April 2015}}</ref>{{Break}}
|'''{{علم|United States}}'''
|'''{{علم|United Kingdom}}'''
|'''{{علم|France}}'''
|'''{{علم|Australia}}'''
|'''{{علم|Canada}}'''
|'''{{علم|Jordan}}'''
|'''{{علم|Denmark}}'''
|'''{{علم|Netherlands}}'''
|'''{{علم|Belgium}}'''
|'''{{علم|Lebanon}}'''<ref>{{cite news|last1=Spokesperson|first1=Office of the |title=Joint Statement Issued by Partners at the Counter-ISIL Coalition Ministerial Meeting|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/12/234627.htm|work=U.S. Department of State|date=3 December 2014|quote="Participants commended the efforts of the Lebanese Armed Forces in fighting ISIL/Daesh, and noted that ISIL/Daesh’s finances and recruitment are also increasingly being challenged through international cooperation. Participants affirmed, however, that a successful campaign against ISIL/Daesh will take time, and will require a sustained, united, and coordinated response. Participants reiterated their long-term commitment to this effort."}}</ref>
|'''{{علم|Morocco}}'''
|'''{{علم|Saudi Arabia}}'''
|'''{{علم|Turkey}}'''
|'''{{علم|United Arab Emirates}}'''<ref>{{cite web|last1=CJTF-OIR News Release|title=Dec. 8: Military Airstrikes Continue Against ISIL in Syria and Iraq|url=http://www.centcom.mil/en/news/articles/dec.-8-military-airstrikes-continue-against-isil-in-syria-and-iraq |publisher=US Central Command|accessdate=9 December 2014}}</ref>
|'''{{علم|Qatar}}'''
|'''{{علم|Bahrain}}'''
|{{علم|Italy}}
|{{علم|Germany}}
|{{علم|Spain}}
|{{علم|Portugal}}
|{{علم|Poland}}
|{{علم|Georgia}}
|{{علم|Japan}}
|{{علم|Taiwan}}
|{{علم|South Korea}}
|{{علم|New Zealand}}
|{{علم|Hungary}}
|{{علم|Austria}}
|{{علم|Albania}}
|{{علم|Greece}}
|{{علم|Bulgaria}}
|{{علم|Slovakia}}
|{{علم|Slovenia}}
|{{علم|Serbia}}
|{{علم|Romania}}
|{{علم|Kosovo}}
|{{علم|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
|{{علم|Luxembourg}}
|{{علم|Latvia}}
|{{علم|Lithuania}}
|{{علم|Iceland}}
|{{علم|Ireland}}
|{{علم|Macedonia}}
|{{علم|Moldova}}
|{{علم|Montenegro}}
|{{علم|Ukraine}}
|{{علم|Croatia}}
|{{علم|Czech Republic}}
|{{علم|Cyprus}}
|{{علم|Finland}}
|{{علم|Norway}}
|{{علم|Sweden}}
|{{علم|Somalia}}
|{{علم|Kuwait}}
|{{علم|Oman}}
|{{علم|Tunisia}}
}}
| opponents =
| battles = [[التدخل العسكري ضد داعش]]
*[[التدخل في العراق بقيادة الولايات المتحدة (2014–الآن)]]
*[[التدخل في سوريا بقيادة الولايات المتحدة]]
| organizations =
| website = {{مسار|www.inherentresolve.mil}}
| designated_as_terror_group_by =
| identification_symbol_label = Patch
| identification_symbol = [[File:Patch of Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve.svg|centre|150px]]
| identification_symbol_2_label =
| identification_symbol_2 =
| identification_symbol_3_label =
| identification_symbol_3 =
| identification_symbol_4_label =
| identification_symbol_4 =
}}
 
[[File:CombinedTaskForce.svg|400px|يسار|تصغير|الدول المشاركة في التحالف ضد داعش.]]
'''قوة المهام المشتركة - عملية العزم الصلب''' (ب[[الإنجليزية]]: Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve ويُطلق عليها اختصارًا CJTF–OIR) هي قوة مهام مشتركة أُنشئت من قبل [[العمليات العسكرية على داعش|التحالف الدولي بقيادة الولايات المتحدة]] ضد [[الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام|تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام]] (داعش). شكّلتها [[القيادة المركزية الأمريكية]] في تشرين الأول/ أكتوبر عام 2014، وقد تم انعقاد أول مؤتمر لهذا التحالف في الأسبوع الأول من شهر كانون الأول/ ديسمبر عام 2014. تمت تسمية العمليات بهذا الاسم من قبل [[وزارة الدفاع الأمريكية]]، وتتألف من القوات العسكرية الأمريكية وأفراد من أكثر من 30 بلدًا.<ref>{{cite press release|last=Katz|first=Whitney|url=http://www.jecc.mil/News/RecentNews/tabid/3796/Article/572157/jecc-assists-in-the-establishment-of-combined-joint-task-force-operation-inhere.aspx|title=JECC assists in the establishment of Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve|publisher= JECC Public Affairs|date=13 January 2015|accessdate=14 September 2015}}</ref><ref name="businessinsider.com.au">{{cite news|last=Rosen|first=Armin|title=The US-Led War On ISIS Now Has A Logo|url=http://www.businessinsider.com.au/the-us-led-war-on-isis-now-has-a-logo-2014-12|work=Business Insider Australia|date=9 December 2014|accessdate=9 December 2014}}</ref>