زمريات البحر: الفرق بين النسختين

[نسخة منشورة][نسخة منشورة]
تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
JarBot (نقاش | مساهمات)
ط بوت: إزالة التشكيل
ط بوت: تعريب
سطر 131:
bar:periodtop
from: -145.5 till: -99.6 color:earlycretaceous text:[[الطباشيري المبكر]]
from: -99.6 till: -65.5 color:latecretaceous text:[[Lateالطباشيري Cretaceous|Lateالمتأخر]]
from: -65.5 till: -55.8 color:paleocene text:[[Paleocene|Paleo.عصر باليوسيني]]
from: -55.8 till: -33.9 color:eocene text:[[الإيوسين]]
from: -33.9 till: -23.03 color:oligocene text:[[Oligocene|Oligo.الأوليغوسين]]
from: -23.03 till: -5.332 color:miocene text:[[Miocene|Mio.عصر ميوسيني]]
from: -5.332 till: -2.588 color:pliocene text:[[Pliocene|Pl.بليوسين]]
from: -2.588 till: -0.0117 color:pleistocene text:[[Pleistocene|Pl.بليستوسين]]
from: -0.0117 till: 0 color:holocene text:[[Holocene|H.هولوسين]]
 
bar:eratop
from: -145.5 till: -65.5 color:cretaceous text:[[عصر طباشيري]]
from: -65.5 till: -23.03 color:paleogene text:[[Paleogeneباليوجين]]
from: -23.03 till: -2.588 color:neogene text:[[نيوجين]]
from: -2.588 till: 0 color:quaternary text:[[Quaternary|Q.العصر الرباعي]]
 
PlotData=
سطر 169:
color:eocene bar:NAM19 from: -55.8 till: -33.9 text: [[Aulorhamphus]]
color:eocene bar:NAM20 from: -55.8 till: -33.9 text: [[Aeoliscoides]]
color:eocene bar:NAM21 from: -55.8 till: 0 text: [[Syngnathusأبو زمارة]]
color:eocene bar:NAM22 from: -55.8 till: 0 text: [[Solenostomus]]
color:eocene bar:NAM23 from: -55.8 till: 0 text: [[Protaulopsis]]
color:eocene bar:NAM24 from: -55.8 till: 0 text: [[Aulostomusسمكة البوق]]
color:eocene bar:NAM25 from: -55.8 till: 0 text: [[Aulorhynchus]]
color:oligocene bar:NAM26 from: -33.9 till: -28.4 text: [[Hipposyngnathus]]
سطر 181:
color:miocene bar:NAM31 from: -11.608 till: 0 text: [[Pungitius]]
color:miocene bar:NAM32 from: -11.608 till: 0 text: [[أبو شوكة]]
color:pliocene bar:NAM33 from: -5.332 till: 0 text: [[Hippocampus_(genus)|Hippocampusفرس البحر]]
color:pliocene bar:NAM34 from: -5.332 till: 0 text: [[Centriscus]]
 
سطر 189:
bar:period
from: -145.5 till: -99.6 color:earlycretaceous text:[[الطباشيري المبكر]]
from: -99.6 till: -65.5 color:latecretaceous text:[[Lateالطباشيري Cretaceous|Lateالمتأخر]]
from: -65.5 till: -55.8 color:paleocene text:[[Paleocene|Paleo.عصر باليوسيني]]
from: -55.8 till: -33.9 color:eocene text:[[الإيوسين]]
from: -33.9 till: -23.03 color:oligocene text:[[Oligocene|Oligo.الأوليغوسين]]
from: -23.03 till: -5.332 color:miocene text:[[Miocene|Mio.عصر ميوسيني]]
from: -5.332 till: -2.588 color:pliocene text:[[Pliocene|Pl.بليوسين]]
from: -2.588 till: -0.0117 color:pleistocene text:[[Pleistocene|Pl.بليستوسين]]
from: -0.0117 till: 0 color:holocene text:[[Holocene|H.هولوسين]]
 
bar:era
from: -145.5 till: -65.5 color:cretaceous text:[[عصر طباشيري]]
from: -65.5 till: -23.03 color:paleogene text:[[Paleogeneباليوجين]]
from: -23.03 till: -2.588 color:neogene text:[[نيوجين]]
from: -2.588 till: 0 color:quaternary text:[[Quaternary|Q.العصر الرباعي]]
 
</timeline>
سطر 210:
 
== المراجع ==
* {{autSmallcaps|[[FishBaseقاعدة الأسماك]]}} (2005a): [http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/OrdersSummary.cfm?order=Gasterosteiformes Order Summary for Gasterosteiformes]. Version of 2005-FEB-15. Retrieved 2008-AUG-19.
* {{autSmallcaps|[[FishBaseقاعدة الأسماك]]}} (2005b): [http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/OrdersSummary.cfm?order=Syngnathiformes Order Summary for Syngnathiformes]. Version of 2005-FEB-15. Retrieved 2008-AUG-19.
* {{autSmallcaps|[[نظام المعلومات التصنيفية المتكامل]] (ITIS)}} (2004): [http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=166361 Gasterosteiformes] (TSN 166361). Retrieved 2006-APR-08
* {{autSmallcaps|Kawahara, Ryouka; Miya, Masaki; Mabuchi, Kohji; Lavoue, Sébastien; Inoue, Jun G.; Satoh, Takashi P.; Kawaguchi, Akira & Nishida, Mutsumi}} (2008): Interrelationships of the 11 gasterosteiform families (sticklebacks, pipefishes, and their relatives): A new perspective based on mitogenome sequences from 75 higher teleosts. ''[[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.]]'' '''46'''(1): 224–236. <small>{{doi|10.1016/j.ympev.2007.07.009}}</small> (HTML abstract)
* {{autSmallcaps|McAllister, D.E.}} (1968): Evolution of branchiostegals and classification of teleostome fishes. ''Bulletin of the National Museum of Canada, Ottawa'' '''221''': 1–239.
* {{autSmallcaps|Nelson, Joseph S.}} (2006): ''[[Fishes of the World]]''. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. <small>ISBN 0-471-25031-7</small>
* {{citeCite journal | last = Sepkoski | first = Jack | title = A compendium of fossil marine animal genera | journal = Bulletins of American Paleontology | volume = 364 | pages = p.560 | year = 2002 | url = http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class | accessdate = 2011-05-17 }}
 
==وصلات خارجية==