التهاب الجنبة: الفرق بين النسختين

[نسخة منشورة][نسخة منشورة]
تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
ط بوت:تعريب وسائط قالب:مرجع ويب
سطر 19:
 
==الأعراض و العلامات==
العرَض المميز لالتهاب الجنبة هو ألم مفاجئ حاد طاعن مصحوب بشيء من الحرقة أو قد يكون ألمًا غير حاد في الجهة اليمنى أو اليسرى من [[الصدر]] أثناء التنفس و خاصة أثناء عمليتي [[الشهيق]] و [[الزفير]].<ref>{{citeمرجع webويب | urlالمسار=http://thelungcenter.co.in/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/Understanding_Pleurisy.72202645.pdf | titleالعنوان=The Lung Center: Understanding Pleurisy | publisherالناشر=The Lung Center, New Deli, India | workالعمل=An online information portal for the community | accessdateتاريخ الوصول=2013-06-22}}</ref> يكون الألم أسوأ أثناء التنفس العميق، [[السعال]]، [[العطاس]] والضحك، ومن المحتمل أن يبقى الألم في موضع واحد أو ينشر ليصل الكتف أو الظهر،<ref>[http://health.cvs.com/GetContent.aspx?token=f75979d3-9c7c-4b16-af56-3e122a3f19e3&chunkiid=96798 Beth Walsh, MA. Pleurisy (pleuritis).]</ref> وفي بعض الأحيان قد يصبح ألمًا خفيفًا مستمرًا غير حاد.<ref name="Ferri">Ferri, Fred F. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2012. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby, 2012, P. 790.</ref>
 
بالاعتماد على المسبب، ألم الصدر المتعلق بالتهاب الجنبة قد يكون مصحوبًا بعدد من الأعراض منها:<ref name="Pleurisy" />
سطر 175:
 
== قضايا مشهورة ==
*[[Gaius Marius]], a Roman general and statesman, according to [[Plutarch]] died of the disease in 86 BC.<ref>{{citeمرجع webويب| titleالعنوان = Plutarch, Life of Marius|urlالمسار=http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Marius*.html}}</ref>
* [[قسطنطينيوس الثالث]], a co-emperor of the Western Roman Empire, died of pleurisy according to [[Sidonius Apollinaris]] on 2 September 421 AD.<ref>{{مرجع كتاب | الأخير1 = Livermore | الأول1 = Harold | العنوان = The twilight of the Goths : the rise and fall of the kingdom of Toledo c.575-711 | الناشر = Intellect | سنة = 2006 | مكان = Bristol, United Kingdom | الصفحة = 36 | الرقم المعياري = 978-1-84150-966-2 }}</ref>
* [[Charlemagne]], known as the father of Europe for reuniting much of the Roman Empire, died in 814 of pleurisy.<ref>[[Einhard]], ''The Life Of Charlemagne'' (University of Michigan Press, 5th edition, 1964) at p. 59</ref>
سطر 189:
* [[Tad Lincoln]], the fourth and youngest son of Abraham Lincoln, had difficulty breathing when lying down and had to sleep sitting in a chair, and probably died of pleuristic attack, which was believed to be tubercular in origin, in Chicago in 1871 at age 18.<ref>Emerson, Jason. Giant in the Shadows: The Life of Robert T. Lincoln. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2012, P. 478.</ref>
* [[Prince Alemayehu]], son of Emperor [[Tewodros II]] of Ethiopia died in Britain of pleurisy in 1879 at age 18.
* [[Devil Anse Hatfield]], a leader of the Hatfield clan and the driving force of the infamous [[Hatfield–McCoy feud]], had a bout of pleurisy in the 1890s (probably 1897).<ref>{{citeمرجع webويب|urlالمسار=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/31/pleurisy-haftields-and-mccoys_n_1559334.html |titleالعنوان=Pleurisy: Devil Anse Hatfield's Illness ''On Haftields & McCoys'' |publisherالناشر=Huffingtonpost.com |dateالتاريخ=2012-05-31 |accessdateتاريخ الوصول=2013-03-12}}</ref>
* [[Frank C. Stanley]], former Peerless Quartet member, died of pleurisy at the age of 41 on 12 December 1910 at his home in Orange.<ref>https://archive.org/details/FrankC.Stanley-31-40</ref>
* [[مهاتما غاندي]] suffered from pleurisy during the [[First World War]], while he was in London.<ref>{{مرجع كتاب | الأخير1 = Gandhi | الأول1 = Rajmohan | وصلة المؤلف1 = Rajmohan Gandhi | العنوان = Gandhi: the man, his people, and the empire | الناشر = University of California Press | سنة = 2006 | مكان = Berkeley, California | الصفحة = 174 | الرقم المعياري = 978-0-520-25570-8 }}</ref>
* [[Enrico Caruso]] was struggling with pleurisy in the winter of 1920-1921, which contributed to his premature death.<ref>{{cite news | title=Times topics | url=http://www.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/c/enrico_caruso/index.ctx?s=newest&&offset=210 | date=1920–1921 | agency=The New York Times | accessdate=2013-06-23}}{{وصلة مكسورة|تاريخ=نوفمبر 2015}}</ref><ref>Caruso, E., & Farkas, A. (1990). Enrico Caruso: My father and my family. Portland, Or: Amadeus Press, pp. 328-334.</ref>
* [[Eli Bowen]], a circus performer known as "The Legless Wonder", or "The Legless Acrobat", died on 2 May 1924 in Coney Island of pleurisy days before a scheduled performance for The Dreamland Circus at age 79.<ref>{{citeمرجع webويب|urlالمسار=http://thehumanmarvels.com/142/eli-bowen-the-legless-acrobat/limbless |titleالعنوان=Eli Bowen: The Legless Acrobat |publisherالناشر=Thehumanmarvels.com |dateالتاريخ= |accessdateتاريخ الوصول=2013-03-12}}</ref>
* [[إيريك ساتيه]], French composer, died from pleurisy at l'Hôpital St. Joseph on 1 July 1925.<ref>Templier, Pierre-Daniel, ''Erik Satie''. Translated by Elena L. French and David S. French. Cambridge: MA Institute of Technology, 1969. 51-53.</ref>
* [[رودلف فالنتينو]], an international movie star, died in August 1926 from pleurisy at age 31.<ref>Brunskill, Ian. The Times Great Lives: A Century in Obituaries. London: Times Books, 2005.</ref>
* [[Alvin Kraenzlein]] was the first athlete to win four Olympic titles in a single event at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. He suffered from bouts of pleurisy at the end of 1927 and died from a related complication early 1928 at the age of 51.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=The Pennsylvania Gazette: Weekly Magazine of the University of Pennsylvania|year=1927|volume=26|issue=7}}</ref>
* [[توماس هاردي]], English novelist and poet, became ill with pleurisy and died of related causes in 1928 at age 87.<ref>{{citeمرجع webويب|titleالعنوان=Famous People: Poets: Thomas Hardy Biography|urlالمسار=http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thomas-hardy-32.php|publisherالناشر=Thefamouspeople.com|accessdateتاريخ الوصول=2013-06-17}}</ref>
* [[Anna Pavlova]], one of the world's most famous ballerinas, died unexpectedly of pleurisy at age 49 at the Hotel des Indes in The Hague in January 1931,<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/specials/magazine4/articles/pavlova1.html | title=Anna Pavlova Dies at Height of Fame | work=The New York Times | date=23 January 1931 | accessdate=2013-06-23}}</ref>
* [[Florenz Ziegfeld, Jr.]], a Broadway impresario, who was credited with staging several hit musicals including ''Show Boat'' (1927), died on 22 July 1932 of pleurisy after a lung infection at age 65.<ref name=obit>{{cite news |title=Florenz Ziegfeld Dies in Hollywood After Long Illness |url=http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0321.html |work= The New York Times |date=23 July 1932 |accessdate=2013-06-30}}</ref>
سطر 213:
| مسار = https://books.google.com/?id=Re-Kjc3RT5sC&pg=PA177&dq=wordsworth+Pleurisy|الرقم المعياري = 1-4264-3226-7}}</ref>
* [[Basil Sydney]], the British actor died of the condition in 1968.
* [[ليبرون جيمز]], an American professional basketball player, was diagnosed with pleurisy after being admitted to the Cleveland Clinic in October 2005 with complaints about chest pain during practice.<ref>{{citeمرجع webويب | urlالمسار=http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/news/story?id=2191096 | titleالعنوان=James out of hospital after treatment for pleurisy | publisherالناشر=sports.espn.go.com | dateالتاريخ=14 October 2005 | accessdateتاريخ الوصول=30 June 2013}}</ref>
* [[Ken Griffey Jr.]], an American professional baseball player, complained of soreness in the chest and, after a [[chest x-ray]], was diagnosed with pleurisy in April, 2007.<ref>{{cite news|title=Griffey is limited by pleurisy|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/apr/28/sports/sp-bbnotes28|accessdate=2013-06-18|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=28 April 2007}}</ref>
* [[Shin Dongho]], former [[U-KISS]] member, was diagnosed with pleurisy in mid-October 2012.
سطر 223:
 
==الوصلات الخارجية==
* {{citeمرجع webويب | titleالعنوان=Pleurisy and Pleuritic Pain |authorالمؤلف= Dr. Tim Kenny, Dr. Colin Tidy|yearالسنة=2002–2013 | workالعمل=www.patient.info | urlالمسار=http://www.patient.info/health/pleurisy | accessdateتاريخ الوصول=2013-06-30}}
* [http://lung.ca/diseases-maladies/a-z/pleurisy-pleuresie/index_e.php The Lung Association of Canada explanation of Pleurisy (also available in French)]