الدجاجة X-1: الفرق بين النسختين

[نسخة منشورة][نسخة منشورة]
تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
لا ملخص تعديل
لا ملخص تعديل
سطر 75:
 
== المصادر ==
{{مراجع}}|2|refs=
<ref name=aaa474_2_653>{{citation | last1=van Leeuwen | first1=F. | title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 |date=November 2007 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V |arxiv = 0708.1752 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=SIMBAD>{{citation | author=Staff | date=March 3, 2003 | url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?protocol=html&Ident=HDE+226868 | title=V* V1357 Cyg -- High Mass X-ray Binary | publisher=Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | accessdate=2008-03-03 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=lob647>{{citation |display-authors=1 | last1=Bregman | first1=J. | last2=Butler | first2=D. | last3=Kemper | first3=E. | last4=Koski | first4=A. | last5=Kraft | first5=R. P. | last6=Stone | first6=R. P. S. | title=Colors, magnitudes, spectral types and distances for stars in the field of the X-ray source Cyg&nbsp;X-1 | journal=Lick Observatory Bulletin | date=1973 | pages=1 | volume=647 | bibcode=1973LicOB..24....1B }}</ref>
 
<ref name=apj321>{{citation | last=Ninkov | first=Z. | last2=Walker | first2=G. A. H. | last3=Yang | first3=S. | title=The primary orbit and the absorption lines of HDE&nbsp;226868 (Cygnus&nbsp;X-1) | journal=Astrophysical Journal | date=1987 | volume=321 | pages=425–437 | bibcode=1987ApJ...321..425N | doi=10.1086/165641 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=orosz2011>{{citation |last=Orosz |first=Jerome |date=December 1, 2011 |journal=The Astrophysical Journal |volume=742 |issue=2 |pages=84 |title=The Mass of the Black Hole In Cygnux X-1 |doi=10.1088/0004-637X/742/2/84|arxiv = 1106.3689 |bibcode = 2011ApJ...742...84O }}</ref>
 
<ref name=MNRAS358_3_851>{{citation | last=Ziółkowski | first=J. | title=Evolutionary constraints on the masses of the components of HDE&nbsp;226868/Cyg&nbsp;X-1 binary system | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | date=2005 | volume=358 | issue=3 | pages=851–859 | arxiv=astro-ph/0501102 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08796.x | bibcode=2005MNRAS.358..851Z}} Note: for radius and luminosity, see Table 1 with ''d''=2&nbsp;kpc.</ref>
 
<ref name=hadrava>{{citation | first1=Petr | last1=Hadrava | title=Optical spectroscopy of Cyg&nbsp;X-1 | journal=Proceedings of RAGtime 8/9: Workshops on black holes and neutron stars | pages=71 | date=September 15–21, 2007 | location=Opava, Czech Republic | arxiv=0710.0758 |bibcode = 2007ragt.meet...71H }}</ref>
 
<ref name=eas030610>{{citation | author=Staff | date=June 10, 2003 | url=http://sci.esa.int/integral/32700-integral-s-view-of-cygnus-x-1/ | title=Integral's view of Cygnus&nbsp;X-1 | publisher=ESA | accessdate=2008-03-20 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=science300_5622_1119>{{citation | last1=Mirabel | first1=I. Félix | last2=Rodrigues | first2=Irapuan | title=Formation of a Black Hole in the Dark | journal=Science | date=2003 | volume=300 | issue=5622 | pages=1119–1120 | doi=10.1126/science.1083451 | pmid=12714674 | arxiv = astro-ph/0305205 | bibcode = 2003Sci...300.1119M }}</ref>
 
}}
* الكون والثقوب السوداء - رؤوف وصفي.
{{شريط بوابات|علم الفلك}}