المرأة المسلسلة (مجرة): الفرق بين النسختين
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Thedreammurad (نقاش | مساهمات) أستبدال قالب كوكبة بقالب مجرة +إضافة مراجع |
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سطر 1:
{{رسالة توضيح|مجرة المرأة المسلسلة|المرأة المسلسلة}}
{{صندوق معلومات
|
|صورة= [[File:Andromeda Galaxy (with h-alpha).jpg|280px]]
|تعليق= مجرة المرأة المسلسلة
|حقبة = [[Epoch (astronomy)#Julian years and J2000|J2000]]
| اسم كوكبة = [[المرأة المسلسلة (كوكبة)|المرأة المسلسلة]]
| نوع= SA(s)b<ref name="ned" />
| كتلة= ~1.5{{e|12}}<ref name="Jorge Peñarrubia2014">{{cite journal
| author=Jorge Peñarrubia
| author2=Yin-Zhe Ma
| author3=Matthew G. Walker
| author4=Alan McConnachie
| title=A dynamical model of the local cosmic expansion
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| volume=433
| issue=3 | date = 29 July 2014
| pages=2204–2022
| bibcode= 2014MNRAS.443.2204P
| doi=10.1093/mnras/stu879|arxiv = 1405.0306 }}</ref>
| حجم= ~220 (قطر) 1000 سنة ضوئية
<ref name="Chapman et al 2006">
{{cite journal
| last = Chapman
| first = S. C.
| date = 2006
| title = A kinematically selected, metal-poor spheroid in the outskirts of M31
| journal = [[Astrophysical Journal]]
| volume = 653
| issue = 1
| pages = 255–266
| arxiv = astro-ph/0602604
| doi = 10.1086/508599
| bibcode = 2006ApJ...653..255C
| last2 = Ibata
| first2 = R.
| last3 = Lewis
| first3 = G. F.
| last4 = Ferguson
| first4 = A. M. N.
| last5 = Irwin
| first5 = M.
| last6 = McConnachie
| first6 = A.
| last7 = Tanvir
| first7 = N.
| display-authors = 1
}} Also see the press release,
{{cite press release
| publisher = [[Caltech|Caltech Media Relations]]
| date = February 27, 2006
| title = Andromeda's Stellar Halo Shows Galaxy's Origin to Be Similar to That of Milky Way
| url = http://pr.caltech.edu/media/Press_Releases/PR12801.html
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060509072644/http://pr.caltech.edu/media/Press_Releases/PR12801.html
| archivedate = 9 May 2006
| deadurl = no
}}
</ref>
| عدد النجوم= ~1 تريليون(10<sup>12</sup>)<ref name="trillion-stars">
{{cite web
| last = Young
| first = K.
| date = June 6, 2006
| title = The Andromeda galaxy hosts a trillion stars
| url = http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn9282-andromeda-galaxy-hosts-a-trillion-stars.html
| publisher = [[New Scientist]]
}}
</ref>
| age = 5 to 9 billion years<ref name="Moskvitch 2010" />
| مطلع مستقيم= {{RA|00|42|44.3}}<ref name="ned">
{{cite web
| title = Results for Messier 31
| url =http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=M+031&extend=no&hconst=73&omegam=0.27&omegav=0.73&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES
| work = NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database
| publisher = [[NASA]]/[[Infrared Processing and Analysis Center|IPAC]]
}}
</ref>"
| ميل= {{DEC|+41|16|9}}<ref name="ned" />
| البعد = 2.54 ± 0.11 مليون [[سنة ضوئية]] <br> (778 ± 33 [[فرسخ فلكي| كيلو فرسخ فلكي]])<ref name="Karachentsevetal2006">
{{cite journal
| last1 = Karachentsev
| first1 = I. D.
| last2 = Kashibadze
| first2 = O. G.
| date = 2006
| title = Masses of the local group and of the M81 group estimated from distortions in the local velocity field
| journal = [[Astrophysics (journal)|Astrophysics]]
| volume = 49
| issue = 1
| pages = 3–18
| bibcode = 2006Ap.....49....3K
| doi = 10.1007/s10511-006-0002-6
}}
</ref>
<ref name="karachentsevetal2004">
{{cite journal
| last1 = Karachentsev
| first1 = I. D.
| last2 = Karachentseva
| first2 = Valentina E.
| last3 = Huchtmeier
| first3 = Walter K.
| last4 = Makarov
| first4 = Dmitry I.
| date = 2004
| title = A Catalog of Neighboring Galaxies
| journal = [[Astronomical Journal]]
| volume = 127
| issue = 4
| pages = 2031–2068
| bibcode = 2004AJ....127.2031K
| doi = 10.1086/382905
| display-authors = 1
}}
</ref>
<ref name="Ribas2005">
{{cite journal
| last1 = Ribas
| first1 = I.
| last2 = Jordi
| first2 = Carme
| last3 = Vilardell
| first3 = Francesc
| last4 = Fitzpatrick
| first4 = Edward L.
| last5 = Hilditch
| first5 = Ron W.
| last6 = Guinan
| first6 = Edward F.
| date = 2005
| title = First Determination of the Distance and Fundamental Properties of an Eclipsing Binary in the Andromeda Galaxy
| journal = [[Astrophysical Journal Letters]]
| volume = 635
| issue = 1
| pages = L37–L40
| bibcode = 2005ApJ...635L..37R
| arxiv = astro-ph/0511045
| doi = 10.1086/499161
| display-authors = 1
}}
</ref>
| إ = z = −0.001001 <br> (علامة ناقص <br> تشير الى '''[[انزياح نحو الأزرق]]''')<ref name=ned />
| سرعة شعاعية = −301 ± 1 km/s<ref name="Karachentsevetal2006" />
| قدر ظاهري = 3.44"
| حجم_ظ = 3.167° × 1°<ref name="ned" />
| قدر مطلق = −21.5<ref name="Ribas2005" />
|أسماء = [[Messier object|M]]31, [[New General Catalogue|NGC]] 224, [[Uppsala General Catalogue|UGC]] 454, [[Principal Galaxies Catalogue|PGC]] 2557, [[Second Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources|2C]] 56 (Core),<ref name="ned" /> CGCG 535-17, MCG +07-02-016, IRAS 00400+4059, 2MASX J00424433+4116074, GC 116, h 50, Bode 3, Flamsteed 58, Hevelius 32, Ha 3.3, IRC +40013
}}
[[ملف:Andromeda galaxy.jpg|تصغير| يسار|330بك|مجرة المرأة المسلسلة، النواة في الوسط والأذرع الحلزونية تشكل قرصا، وتُرى [[تجمع نجمي|تجمعات نجمية كروية]] حول القرص.]]
السطر 114 ⟵ 230:
تصنّف مجرة المرأة المسلسلة من [[نسق هابل للمجرات|التصنيف]] SA(s)b [[مجرة حلزونية|للمجرات الحلزونية]] طبقا [[ضوء مرئي|لضوئها المرئي]].
<ref name="
{{cite web
| title=Results for Messier 31
| |||