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==مصادر==
{{بداية المراجع|40em}}
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*{{مرجع كتاب|last=Bellwood |first=Peter |year=2004 |title=First Farmers: The Origins of Agricultural Societies |publisher=Blackwell Publishers |isbn=0-631-20566-7 |ref=harv}}
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*{{Cite journal|pmid=9223254 |ref=harv |year=1997 |last1=Cavalli-Sforza |first1=LL |title=Genes, peoples, and languages |volume=94 |issue=15 |pages=7719–24 |pmc=33682 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |bibcode=1997PNAS...94.7719C |doi=10.1073/pnas.94.15.7719}}
*{{Cite journal|doi=10.1073/pnas.95.15.9053 |ref=harv |title=Clines of nuclear DNA markers suggest a largely Neolithic ancestry of the European gene pool |year=1998 |last1=Chikhi |first1=L. |last2=Destro-Bisol |first2=G. |last3=Bertorelle |first3=G. |last4=Pascali |first4=V. |last5=Barbujani |first5=G. |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=95 |issue=15 |pages=9053–8 |bibcode=1998PNAS...95.9053C |jstor=45884 |pmid=9671803 |pmc=21201}}
*{{Cite journal| last=Cruciani | first=F. | year=2007 | title=Tracing past human male movements in northern/eastern Africa and western Eurasia: new clues from Y-chromosomal haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12 | journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution | volume=24 | issue=6 | pages=1300–1311 | ref={{SfnRef|Cruciani et al.|2007}} | doi=10.1093/molbev/msm049| pmid=17351267 | author2=and others | displayauthors=1 | last3=Trombetta | first3=B. | last4=Santolamazza | first4=P. | last5=Sellitto | first5=D. | last6=Colomb | first6=E. B. | last7=Dugoujon | first7=J.-M. | last8=Crivellaro | first8=F. | last9=Benincasa | first9=T. | last10=Pascone | first10=R. | last11=Moral | first11=P. | last12=Watson | first12=E. | last13=Melegh | first13=B. | last14=Barbujani | first14=G. | last15=Fuselli | first15=S. | last16=Vona | first16=G. | last17=Zagradisnik | first17=B. | last18=Assum | first18=G. | last19=Brdicka | first19=R. | last20=Kozlov | first20=A. I. | last21=Efremov | first21=G. D. | last22=Coppa | first22=A. | last23=Novelletto | first23=A. | last24=Scozzari | first24=R. }}
*{{Cite journal|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0032179 |ref=harv |title=Complete Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of Eastern Eurasian Haplogroups Rarely Found in Populations of Northern Asia and Eastern Europe |year=2012 |editor1-last=Kivisild |editor1-first=Toomas |last1=Derenko |first1=Miroslava |last2=Malyarchuk |first2=Boris |last3=Denisova |first3=Galina |last4=Perkova |first4=Maria |last5=Rogalla |first5=Urszula |last6=Grzybowski |first6=Tomasz |last7=Khusnutdinova |first7=Elza |last8=Dambueva |first8=Irina |last9=Zakharov |first9=Ilia |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=e32179 |pmid=22363811 |pmc=3283723 |bibcode=2012PLoSO...732179D }}
*{{Cite journal|doi=10.1007/s00439-004-1168-9 |ref=harv |title=Y chromosomal haplogroup J as a signature of the post-neolithic colonization of Europe |year=2004 |last1=Di Giacomo |first1=F. |last2=Luca |first2=F. |last3=Popa |first3=L. O. |last4=Akar |first4=N. |last5=Anagnou |first5=N. |last6=Banyko |first6=J. |last7=Brdicka |first7=R. |last8=Barbujani |first8=G. |last9=Papola |first9=F. |last10=Ciavarella |first10=G. |last11=Cucci |first11=F. |last12=Di Stasi |first12=L. |last13=Gavrila |first13=L. |last14=Kerimova |first14=M. G. |last15=Kovatchev |first15=D. |last16=Kozlov |first16=A. I. |last17=Loutradis |first17=A. |last18=Mandarino |first18=V. |last19=Mammi' |first19=C. |last20=Michalodimitrakis |first20=E. N. |last21=Paoli |first21=G. |last22=Pappa |first22=K. I. |last23=Pedicini |first23=G. |last24=Terrenato |first24=L. |last25=Tofanelli |first25=S. |last26=Malaspina |first26=P. |last27=Novelletto |first27=A. |journal=Human Genetics |volume=115 |issue=5 |pages=357–71 |pmid=15322918}}
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*{{Cite journal|doi=10.1126/science.290.5494.1155 |ref=harv |title=The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective |year=2000 |last1=Semino |first1=O. |journal=Science |volume=290 |issue=5494 |pages=1155–9 |pmid=11073453 |last2=Passarino |first2=G |last3=Oefner |first3=PJ |last4=Lin |first4=AA |last5=Arbuzova |first5=S |last6=Beckman |first6=LE |last7=De Benedictis |first7=G |last8=Francalacci |first8=P |last9=Kouvatsi |first9=A |last10=Limborska |first10=S |last11=Marcikiae |first11=M |last12=Mika |first12=A |last13=Mika |first13=B |last14=Primorac |first14=D |last15=Santachiara-Benerecetti |first15=AS |last16=Cavalli-Sforza |first16=LL |last17=Underhill |first17=PA|bibcode=2000Sci...290.1155S }}
*{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.jas.2006.10.031 |ref=harv |title=Prehistoric population history: From the Late Glacial to the Late Neolithic in Central and Northern Europe |year=2007 |last1=Shennan |first1=Stephen |last2=Edinborough |first2=Kevan |journal=Journal of Archaeological Science |volume=34 |issue=8 |pages=1339–45}}
*{{Cite journal|doi=10.1038/nature.2012.12020 |ref=harv |title=Art of cheese-making is 7,500 years old |year=2012 |last1=Subbaraman |first1=Nidhi |journal=Nature}}
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*{{Cite journal|first=Marek |last=Zvelebil |title=On the transition to farming in Europe, or what was spreading with the Neolithic: a reply to Ammerman (1989) |journal=Antiquity |volume=63 |issue=239 |year=1989 |pages=379–83 |url=http://antiquity.ac.uk/ant/063/Ant0630379.htm |ref=harv}}
*{{مرجع كتاب|first=Marek |last=Zvelebil |chapter=Mesolithic prelude and neolithic revolution |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=RPw8DsBG-aIC&pg=PA5 |pages=5–15 |editor1-first=Marek |editor1-last=Zvelebil |year=2009 |title=Hunters in Transition: Mesolithic Societies of Temperate Eurasia and Their Transition to Farming |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-10957-4 |ref={{SfnRef|Zvelebil|2009a}}}}
*{{مرجع كتاب|first=Marek |last=Zvelebil |chapter=Mesolithic societies and the transition to farming: problems of time, scale and organisation |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=RPw8DsBG-aIC&pg=PA167 |pages=167–88 |editor1-first=Marek |editor1-last=Zvelebil |year=2009 |title=Hunters in Transition: Mesolithic Societies of Temperate Eurasia and Their Transition to Farming |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-10957-4 |ref={{SfnRef|Zvelebil|2009b}}}}
{{نهاية المراجع}}
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