قائمة حروب الولايات المتحدة: الفرق بين النسختين

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JarBot (نقاش | مساهمات)
ط بوت: صيانة، أضاف وسم يتيمة
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سطر 2:
 
هذه قائمة '''[[حرب|بالصراعات المسحلة]] المباشرة التي شاركت بها [[الولايات المتحدة]]'''
 
== حروب القرن 21 ==
 
{{clear}}
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="color: white"
! style="background:red" width="120" |الصراع
! style="background:navy" width="140"|الطرف الأول
! style="background:navy" width="140"|الطرف الثاني
! style="background:navy" width="270"|نتيجة الصراع للولايات المتحدة أو حلفائها
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| '''[[حرب أفغانستان (2001-2014)|حرب أفغانستان]]'''<br/>(2001 - 2014)<br>جزء من [[الحرب على الإرهاب]]
'''الموقع''': '''[[أفغانستان]]'''
|style="background:#efefef"| {{الولايات المتحدة}}<br>{{أفغانستان}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the International Security Assistance Force.svg|size=25px}} [[قوات المساعدة الدولية لإرساء الأمن في أفغانستان Assistance Force|ISAF]]<br>{{المملكة المتحدة}}<br>
{{flag|Azerbaijan|size=25px}}<br>{{ألمانيا}}<br>{{الدينمارك}}<br>{{إيطاليا}}<br>{{flag|France|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Canada|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Australia|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|New Zealand|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|El Salvador|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Armenia|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Georgia|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Norway|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Sweden|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Poland|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Estonia|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Romania|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Turkey|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Bulgaria|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Hungary|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Luxembourg|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Portugal|size=25px}}}<br>{{flag|Jordan|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Albania|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Iceland|size=25px}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (1992-1996; 2001).svg|size=25px}} [[Northern Alliance]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Taliban]]
*[[Islamic Jihad Union]]
*[[Haqqani network]]
----
'''Allied groups'''
* [[Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin|HIG]]
* [[al-Qaeda]]
* [[Islamic Jihad Union|IJU]]<ref>{{cite web| title =Central Asian groups split over leadership of global jihad| url =http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/08/central-asian-groups-split-over-leadership-of-global-jihad.php| website = The Long War Journal| date = 24 August 2015 | accessdate = 27 August 2015}}</ref>
* [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan|IMU]]
----
'''Taliban splinter groups'''
* [[Fidai Mahaz]]
 
'''2001 invasion:'''<br />{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan]]
* [[Taliban]]
[[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|border|23px]] [[al-Qaeda]]
* [[055 Brigade]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Victory'''
*American-led coalition invasion and occupation of Afghanistan
*Destruction of [[al-Qaeda]] [[Terrorist training camp|training camps]]
*Fall of the [[Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|Taliban government]]
*Establishment of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan under the [[Presidency of Hamid Karzai|Karzai administration]]
*Start of [[Taliban insurgency]]
*[[Death of Osama bin Laden]] in Pakistan
*Commencement of war's [[War in Afghanistan (2015–present)|2015–present phase]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| '''[[Iraq War]]'''<br>(2003&ndash;2011)<br>''Part of the [[Iraqi insurgency (2003–11)|Iraqi Insurgency]] and [[War on Terror]]''
'''Location''': '''[[Iraq]]'''
[[File:L company 3rd Battalion 3rd Marines search house.jpg|left|thumb|U.S. troops of L Company, 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marine Regiment search a house for insurgents, weapons caches and explosives during a patrol.]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|United States|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Iraq|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Azerbaijan|size=25px}}<br>
{{flag|United Kingdom|size=25px}}<br>
{{flag|South Korea|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Italy|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Poland|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Australia|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Georgia|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Ukraine|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Estonia|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Netherlands|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Spain|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Denmark|size=25px}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Multi-National Force – Iraq.svg|size=25px}} [[Multi-National Force – Iraq|MNF–I]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg|size=25px}} [[Baath Party|Baath Loyalists]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of The Islamic State of Iraq.jpg|size=25px}} [[Islamic State of Iraq]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg|size=25px}} [[al-Qaeda in Iraq]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=25px}} [[Mahdi Army]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=25px}} [[Special Groups (Iraq)|Special Groups]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=25px}} [[Islamic Army of Iraq|IAI]]<br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=25px}} [[Ansar al-Sunnah]]
----
{{flagicon|Iraq|1991|size=25px}} [[Ba'athist Iraq]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Victory''' - see ''War on ISIL'' below
* [[2003 invasion of Iraq|Invasion]] and [[History of Iraq (2003–11)|occupation of Iraq]]
* Overthrow of [[Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party&nbsp;– Iraq Region|Ba'ath Party]] government and [[execution of Saddam Hussein]]
* [[Iraqi insurgency (Iraq War)|Iraqi insurgency]], emergence of [[al-Qaeda in Iraq]], and [[Civil war in Iraq (2006–07)|civil war]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Sectarian divisions change Baghdad's image|publisher=MSNBC|date=3 July 2006|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13684759/|accessdate=18 February 2007}}</ref>
* Subsequent depletion of al-Qaeda in Iraq,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40257752 |title=U.S.&nbsp;says Iraq pullout won't cause dramatic violence |date=18 November 2010 |publisher=MSNBC |accessdate=26 November 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20110501142902/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40257752 |archivedate=May 1, 2011 }}</ref><ref name="ctc.usma.edu">{{cite news |url=https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-jrtn-movement-and-iraq%E2%80%99s-next-insurgency |title=The JRTN Movement and Iraq's Next Insurgency &#124; Combating Terrorism Center at West Point |publisher=Ctc.usma.edu |accessdate=2014-08-02}}</ref> improvements in public security,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11816974|title=UK 'to continue deporting failed Iraqi asylum seekers'|publisher=BBC News |accessdate=26 November 2010|date=22 November 2010}}</ref> Iraqi insurgency persists<ref name="ctc.usma.edu"/>
* Establishment of [[Iraqi parliamentary election, January 2005|democratic elections]] and formation of new [[Shia]]-led government
* [[U.S.–Iraq Status of Forces Agreement]]
* [[Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq|Withdrawal]] of [[United States Forces&nbsp;– Iraq|U.S. forces from Iraq]]
* Increased Iranian influence in Iraq<ref>{{cite book |last=Galbraith |first=Peter W. |year=2007 |title=The End of Iraq: How American Incompetence Created a War Without End |publisher=Simon & Schuster |isbn=978-0743294249}}{{page needed|date=August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/23/us-mideast-iran-region-insight-idUSKBN0MJ1G520150323|title=Iran expands regional 'empire' ahead of nuclear deal|work=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldbulletin.net/nouri-al-maliki/141393/chaos-in-iraq-under-us-iran-hegemony|title=Chaos in Iraq under US-Iran hegemony - Iraq - Worldbulletin News|work=World Bulletin}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/416770/how-stop-irans-growing-hegemony-mario-loyola|title=How to Stop Iran's Growing Hegemony - National Review Online|work=National Review Online}}</ref>
* [[Iraqi insurgency (post-U.S. withdrawal)|Escalation of sectarian insurgency after U.S. withdrawal]] and [[Spillover of the Syrian Civil War|spillover]] with the [[Syrian Civil War]]<ref name="ctc.usma.edu"/>
* Rise of the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant#As Islamic State of Iraq|Islamic State of Iraq]], the successor of al-Qaeda in Iraq<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.state.gov/p/nea/rls/rm/221274.htm |title=Al-Qaeda's Resurgence in Iraq: A Threat to U.S. Interests|publisher=U.S Department of State|accessdate=26 November 2010|date=5 February 2014}}</ref>
 
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| '''[[War in North-West Pakistan]]'''<br>(2004–present)<br>''Part of the [[War on Terror]]''
'''Location''': '''[[Pakistan]]'''
[[File:Marriot Hotel Islamabad Pakistan bombing.jpg|left|thumb|Airstrike on insurgent forces in Pakistan.]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|United States|size=25px}}
{{flag|Pakistan|size=25px}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg|size=25px}} [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=25px}} [[al-Qaeda]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=25px}} [[Lashkar-e-Jhangvi]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=25px}} [[Lashkar-e-Islam]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=25px}} [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]]<br>{{flagicon image<!-- Commented out: |Etim_tip_logo.JPG -->|size=25px}} [[East Turkestan Islamic Movement]]<br>{{flagicon image|Tnsm-flag.svg|size=25px}} [[Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi|Tehreek-e-Shariat]]
----
{{flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=25px}} [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Ongoing'''
*[[Drone strikes in Pakistan|Drone strikes]] being conducted by the United States
*[[Jundallah (Pakistan)|Jundallah]], Tehreek-e-Khilafat, and the [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]] join [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIL]]
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| '''[[2011 military intervention in Libya]]'''<br>(2011)<br>''Part of the [[Libyan Crisis (2011–present)|Libyan Crisis]]''
'''Location''': '''[[Libya]]'''
[[File:USS Barry (DDG-52) launching a Tomahawk missile in support of Operation Odyssey Dawn.jpg|thumb|left|US vessels launch missiles in support of the Libyan Civil War.]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''States enforcing [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973|UNSC&nbsp;Resolution&nbsp;1973]]:'''
----
{{Flag|NATO}}
*{{Flag|Belgium}}
*{{Flag|Bulgaria}}
*{{Flag|Canada}}
*{{Flag|Denmark}}
*{{Flag|France}}
*{{Flag|Greece}}
*{{Flag|Italy}}
*{{Flag|Netherlands}}
*{{Flag|Norway}}
*{{Flag|Romania}}
*{{Flag|Spain}}
*{{Flag|Turkey}}
*{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
*{{Flag|United States}}
{{Flag|Jordan}}<br>
{{Flag|Qatar}}<br>
{{Flag|Sweden}}<br>
{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flagicon image|Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg|size=25px}} [[History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi|Libya]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Victory'''
*Overthrow of [[History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi|Gaddafi government]] and [[Death of Muammar Gaddafi]]
*Assumption of interim control by [[National Transitional Council]] (NTC)
*[[International recognition of the National Transitional Council|Diplomatic recognition]] of NTC as sole governing authority for Libya by 105 countries, [[United Nations|UN]], [[European Union|EU]], [[Arab League|AL]] and [[African Union|AU]]
*[[Post-civil war violence in Libya]], leading to [[Libyan Civil War (2014–present)|another civil war]] in 2014<ref name=norevolt>{{cite news|url=http://af.reuters.com/article/libyaNews/idAFL5E8CO2HB20120124|title=UPDATE 1-Anger, chaos but no revolt after Libya violence|date=24 January 2012|accessdate=24 January 2012|agency=Reuters Africa|location=Bani Walid|first=Oliver|last=Holmes}}</ref>
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| '''[[Military intervention against ISIL|War on ISIL]] ([[Operation Inherent Resolve]])'''<br>(2014&ndash;present)<br>''Part of the [[Iraqi insurgency (2011–present)|Iraqi Civil War]], [[Syrian Civil War]], [[Second Libyan Civil War (2014–present)|Second Libyan Civil War]], <br>[[Boko Haram insurgency]], and the [[War on Terror]]''
'''Location''': '''[[Iraq]]''', '''[[Syria]]''', '''[[Libya]]''' and '''[[Nigeria]]'''
[[File:Coalition Airstrike on ISIL position in Kobane.jpg|left|thumb|US airstrikes on ISIL positions in Syria.]]
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|United States|size=25px}}<br>{{flagicon|Iraq}}[[ Iraq]]<br>{{flag|United Kingdom|size=25px}}<br>{{flag|Canada}}<br>{{flag|Jordan}}<br>{{flag|Morocco }}<br>{{flag|Australia}}<br>{{flag|Belgium}}<br>{{flag|Denmark}}<br>{{flag|France}}<br>{{flag|Germany}}<br>{{flag|Italy}}<br>{{flag|Netherlands}}<br>{{flag|New Zealand}}<br>{{flag|Norway}}<br>{{flag|Portugal}}<br>{{flag|Spain}}<br>{{flag|Bahrain}}<br>{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<br>{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}<br>{{flagicon|Syria|1932|size=23px}} [[Syrian opposition|Syrian Opposition]]<br>{{flag|Nigeria}}<br>{{flag|Chad}}<br>{{flag|Cameroon}}<br>{{flag|Niger}}<br>{{flag|Libya}}<br>
 
 
----
{{flag|Syria}}<br>
{{flag|Iran}}<br>
{{flag|Russia}}<br>
|style="background:#efefef"| {{flag|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=25px}}<br>[[File:Logo of Boko Haram.svg|22px]] [[Boko Haram]]
----
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Al-Nusra Front.svg|size=25px}} [[al-Nusra Front]]<br>
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=25px}} [[Khorasan (Islamist group)|Khorasan]]
----
{{flagicon image|Flag of Ahrar ash-Sham.svg|size=25px}} [[Ahrar ash-Sham]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Ongoing'''
* Airstrikes on ISIL and al-Qaeda positions in Iraq, Syria, [[2015 Egyptian military intervention in Libya|Libya]], [[Boko Haram insurgency|Nigeria]] and Afghanistan
* Multinational humanitarian efforts
* Arming and support for local ground forces
* Hundreds of thousands of civilians in Iraq and Syria flee their homes sparking a refugee crisis
* Thousands of civilians are executed by ISIL forces
* ISIL loses up to 30% of its territory in Iraq<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rt.com/news/line/2015-04-14/#86177|title=April 14, 2015 - RT News|publisher=|accessdate=14 May 2015}}</ref>
* ISIL controls around 50% of Syria by late May 2015<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bustle.com/articles/84870-isis-controls-over-50-of-syria-after-seizing-the-historic-city-of-palmyra|title=Bustle|publisher=|accessdate=23 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://europe.newsweek.com/isis-controls-over-50-syria-after-palmyra-victory-327604|title=Isis controls over 50% of Syria after taking Palmyra|date=21 May 2015|work=Newsweek|accessdate=23 June 2015}}</ref>
* Emergence of independently-governed Kurdish regions
|-
|style="background:#efefef"| '''[[War in Afghanistan (2015–present)|War in Afghanistan]]'''<br>(2015&ndash;present)
[[File:Presentation of the Resolute Support Colors.jpg|thumb|left|ISAF troops changing mission and beginning the RSM.]]
|style="background:#efefef"|{{flagicon|Afghanistan}} '''[[Politics of Afghanistan|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan]]'''
*[[Afghan National Security Forces]]
'''Allied militias'''
* [[Jamiat-e Islami]]
* [[National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan|Junbish-i-Milli]]
* [[Hezbe Wahdat]]
'''Coalition:'''
<br/>
{{collapsible list
| bullets= yes
| title= {{flagdeco|NATO}} '''[[Resolute Support Mission]]''' <small>(2015–present)</small>
|{{flag|Australia}}
|{{flag|Croatia}}
|{{flag|Czech Republic}}
|{{flag|Georgia}} [[Individual Partnership Action Plan|(IPAP)]]
|{{flag|Germany}}
|{{flag|Italy}}
|{{flag|Romania}}
|{{flag|Spain}}
|{{flag|Turkey}}
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}
|{{flag|United States}}
}}
{{reflist|group=fn}}
|style="background:#efefef"|{{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} '''[[Taliban]]'''
*[[Haqqani network]]
*[[Islamic Jihad Union]]
 
'''Supported by:'''<br />{{Flag|Pakistan}}
*[[Inter-Services Intelligence]]<br><small>(Denied by Pakistan)</small>
{{Flag|Iran}} <small>(Disputed)</small>
----
'''Allied groups'''
* [[Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin]]
* [[al-Qaeda]]
* [[Islamic Jihad Union]]
----
'''Taliban splinter groups'''
* [[Dadullah Front]]
* [[Fidai Mahaz]]
----
{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} '''[[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]]'''
* [[Khorasan Province (Militant Group)|Wilayat Khorasan]]
|style="background:#efefef"| '''Ongoing'''
*Security and control of Afghanistan taken over by [[Afghan National Security Forces|Afghan security forces]]
*[[NATO]] implements a [[Resolute Support Mission|support mission]]
*Continued counter-terror operations being conducted by NATO forces
*[[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIL]] establishes presence in Afghanistan and begins to recruit fighters<ref name="ISIL confirmed to have presence in Afghanistan">{{cite news |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2015/01/afghan-officials-confirm-isil-presence-201511815245847478.html |title=Officials confirm ISIL present in Afghanistan |publisher=Al Jazeera}}</ref>
*Failed 2015 Taliban [[Battle of Kunduz|resurgence attempt]] in Kunduz, northern Afghanistan<ref name="Commandant">{{cite web |title=Taliban exit Afghan city of Kunduz but claims mission was success|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/10/14/asia/afghanistan-taliban-kunduz-withdrawal/}}</ref>
*U.S. halts withdrawal and prolongs presence in Afghanistan<ref name="NYT20151016">{{cite news|author1=Matthew Rosenberg and Michael D. Shear|title=In Reversal, Obama Says U.S. Soldiers Will Stay in Afghanistan to 2017|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/16/world/asia/obama-troop-withdrawal-afghanistan.html?_r=0|accessdate=October 16, 2015|publisher=The New York Times}}</ref>
|-
|}
 
 
== اقرأ ايضًا ==
* [[قائمة النزاعات المسلحة الجارية]]
* [[Timeline of United States military operations|الجدول الزمني لعمليات الولايات المتحدة العسكرية]]
* [[Timeline of United States at war|جدول زمني للولايات المتحدة في حالة الحرب]]