توحيدية (مسيحية): الفرق بين النسختين

'''التوحيدية''' هي حركة [[علم اللاهوت|لاهوتية]] [[مسيحية]] دينية سميّت كذلك استنادًا إلى مفهومها بوحدانيّة [[الله]] حيث ترفض عقيدة ال[[تثليث (توضيح)|تثليث]]، بالمقابل تعتبر عقيدة التثليث معتقد ديني يعني أن [[الله]] الواحد ثلاث [[أقانيم]] أو ثلاث حالات في نفس الجوهر المتساوي.<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15047a.htm | contribution =ّ The dogma of the Trinity | title = Catholic Encyclopedia | editor-first = Kevin | editor-last = Knight | publisher = New Advent}}</ref> أصحاب عقيدة التوحيد يؤمنون أن [[يسوع]] هو بشكل من الأشكال "إبن" الله، ولكنه ليس هو الإله الواحد.<ref name="Miano 2003 15">{{citation | first = David | last = Miano | title = An Explanation of Unitarian Christianity | publisher = AUC | year = 2003 | page = 15 |url=http://americanunitarian.org/explanation.htm }}</ref> وكما هو معروف فإن دعاة التوحيد يرفضون العديد من عقائد [[المذاهب المسيحية]] التقليدية الأخرى؛<ref>Joseph Priestley, one of the founders of the Unitarian movement, defined Unitarianism as the belief of primitive Christianity before later corruptions set in. Among these corruptions, he included not only the doctrine of the Trinity, but also various other orthodox doctrines and usages (Earl Morse Wilbur, ''A History of Unitarianism'', Harvard University Press 1952, pp. 302–303).</ref> بما في ذلك عقيدة [[سوتريولوجيا|السوتريولوجيا]] و[[الخطيئة الأصلية]] و [[القدر|القضاء والقدر]]؛<ref>From ''The Catechism of the Hungarian Unitarian Church in Transylvanian Romania'': "Unاitarians do not teach original sin. We do not believe that through the sin of the first human couple we all became corrupted. It would contradict the love and justice of God to attribute to us the sin of others, because sin is one's own personal action" (Ferencz Jozsef, 20th ed., 1991. Translated from Hungarian by Gyorgy Andrasi, published in ''The Unitarian Universalist Christian,'' FALL/WINTER, 1994, Volume 49, Nos.3–4; VII:107).</ref><ref>In his history of the Unitarians, David Robinson writes: "At their inception, both Unitarians and Universalists shared a common theological enemy: Calvinism." He explains that they "consistently attacked Calvinism on the related issues of original sin and election to salvation, doctrines that in their view undermined human moral exertion." (D. Robinson, ''The Unitarians and the Universalists'', Greenwood Press, 1985, pp. 3, 17).</ref> وفي الآونة الأخيرة يرفض أتباع التوحيدية عقيدة [[عصمة الكتاب المقدس]].<ref>"Although considering it, on the whole, an inspired book, Unitarians also regard the Bible as coming not only from God, but also from humans&nbsp;... Unitarians therefore do not believe in the infallibility of the Bible, as some other Christians do." (D. Miano, ''An Explanation of Unitarian Christianity,'' AUC, 2003, 2007)</ref> صنّف ج. [[جوردون ميلتون]] مذهب التوحيدية المسيحية في '' موسوعة الأديان الأمريكية ''؛ المذهب بين أسرة الكنائس "[[مسيحية ليبرالية|المسيحيّة الليبراليّة]]".<ref>ed. [[J. Gordon Melton]] ''Encyclopedia of American Religions'' (8th ed.) "Brought together in this chapter as the 'liberal' family of churches and 'religious' organizations are those groups that have challenged the orthodox Christian dominance of Western religious life: Unitarianism, universalism, and infidelism" (p. 611).</ref>