سكك حديد وسط المحيط الهادئ: الفرق بين النسختين
| [نسخة منشورة] | [نسخة منشورة] |
تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
لا ملخص تعديل |
لا ملخص تعديل |
||
سطر 30:
وجاءت القاطرات في ذلك الوقت من العديد من الشركات المصنعة، مثل [[كوك القاطرات وتشغيل الآلات | كوك للقاطرات والتشغيل]]، [[شنيكتادي أعمال القاطرات | شنيكتادي]]، ميسون، روجرز، دانفورث، نوريس، بوث، ومكاي وألدوس، من بين أمور أخرى . ومن المثير للاهتمام، والسكك الحديدية كانت بشروط غير ودية وليس مع [[بالدوين أعمال القاطرات ]]، واحدة من الشركات المعروفة. وليس من سبب واضح لهذا النزاع، على الرغم من البعض يعزو ذلك إلى أن المصنع كان لديه الإصرار على الدفع نقدا (على الرغم من أن هذا لم يتم التحقق منه). ونتيجة لذلك، رفضت السكك الحديدية شراء قاطرات من بالدوين، وثلاثة مصنعين سابقين [[غرب المحيط الهادئ للسكك الحديدية (1862-1870) | غرب المحيط الهادئ السكة الحديد]] (الذي CP قد استوعبت في عام 1870) كانت محركات محركات بالدوين الوحيدة التي تملكها سكك حديد وسط المحيط الهادئ . بقي الخلاف وسط المحيط الهادئ مع بالدوين دون حل إلى أن تم الإستحواذ على الطريق من قبل [[جنوبى المحيط الهادئ ]].
{{commons category|First Transcontinental Railroad}}
==See also==
{{Portal|Railways}}
* [[Overland Route (Union Pacific Railroad)]]
* [[California and the railroads]]
* [[Chin Lin Sou]]
* [[Hell on Wheels]]
* [[Transcontinental railroad]]
* [[Interstate 80]] — ''contemporary New York-to-San Francisco transport link (highway)''.
==Notes==
{{reflist|group=N}}
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
==Further reading==
*{{cite book | last=Allen| first=James B. | authorlink=James B. Allen (historian) |author2=[[Glen M. Leonard]] | editor= | others= | title=[[The Story of the Latter-day Saints]] | url= | accessdate= | edition= | year=1976 | publisher=[[Deseret Book Company]] | location=Salt Lake City, Utah | pages= | chapter= | chapterurl= }}
* {{cite book| title=Nothing Like It In The World; The men who built the Transcontinental Railroad 1863–1869| author=Ambrose, Stephen E.| year=2000| publisher=Simon & Schuster| isbn=0-684-84609-8| authorlink=Stephen E. Ambrose}}
* {{cite book| title=Empire Express; Building the first Transcontinental Railroad| author=Bain, David Haward| year=1999| publisher=Viking Penguin| isbn=0-670-80889-X}}
* {{cite book| title=The Central Pacific & The Southern Pacific Railroads: Centennial Edition| author=Beebe, Lucius| year=1969| publisher=Howell-North| isbn=0-8310-7034-X| authorlink=Lucius Beebe }}
*Cooper, Bruce C., [http://cprr.org/Museum/Riding_the_Rails_Intro.html ''"Riding the Transcontinental Rails: Overland Travel on the Pacific Railroad 1865–1881"''] (2005), Polyglot Press, Philadelphia ISBN 1-4115-9993-4
* Cooper, Bruce Clement <small>(Ed),</small> ''"The Classic Western American Railroad Routes"''. New York: Chartwell Books/Worth Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-7858-2573-9; ISBN 0-7858-2573-8; BINC: 3099794.
* Duran, Xavier, “The First U.S. Transcontinental Railroad: Expected Profits and Government Intervention,” ''Journal of Economic History,'' 73 (March 2013), 177–200.
* {{cite book| title=''[http://www.cr.nps.gov/history/online_books/geology/publications/bul/612/index.htm Guidebook of the Western United States, Part B. The Overland Route]''|author=Lee, Willis T., Ralph W. Stone, and Hoyt S. Gale|year=1916|publisher=USGS Bulletin 612}}
* White, Richard. '' Railroaded: The Transcontinentals and the Making of Modern America'' (2010)
* Willumson, Glenn. ''Iron Muse: Photographing the Transcontinental Railroad'' (University of California Press; 2013) 242 pages; studies the production, distribution, and publication of images of the railroad in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
==External links==
{{Commonscat-inline|First Transcontinental Railroad}}
* [http://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plan/i-hear-locomotives-impact-transcontinental-railroad "I Hear the Locomotives: The Impact of the Transcontinental Railroad"]
* [http://www.nps.gov/gosp/ Golden Spike National Historical Site in Utah]
* [http://CPRR.org Central Pacific Railroad Photographic History Museum]
* [http://www.uprr.com/aboutup/history/ Union Pacific Railroad History]
* [http://bushong.net/dawn/about/college/ids100/ The Transcontinental Railroad]
* [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/PacificRail.html Pacific Railway Act and related resources at the Library of Congress]
* [http://cprr.org/Museum/Chinese.html Chinese-American Contribution to transcontinental railroad]
*[http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/155004-1/David+Haward+Bain.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with David Howard Bain on ''Empire Express: Building the First Transcontinental Railroad'', March 5, 2000.]
* [http://railroad.lindahall.org Linda Hall Library's Transcontinental Railroad educational site with free, full-text access to 19th century American railroad periodicals]
;Maps
* [http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/S?ammem/gmd:@FILREQ(@field(SUBJ+@od1(Continental+Railway+))+@FIELD(COLLID+rrmap)) Route map at the Library of Congress]
* [http://www.up.com/cs/groups/public/documents/up_pdf_nativedocs/pdf_eot_historical_up_maps.pdf Map of Union Pacific Railroad with Dates]
* [http://www.abandonedrails.com/article.asp?id=202 Abandoned route of the transcontinental railroad in Utah (with map)]
{{-}}
{{North America in topic|Rail transport in}}
{{US railroad lists}}
{{Omaha Railroads|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:First Transcontinental Railroad| 01]]
[[Category:History of rail transportation in the United States]]
[[Category:Railway lines in the United States]]
[[Category:Southern Pacific Railroad]]
[[Category:Union Pacific Railroad]]
[[Category:American Old West]]
[[Category:History of United States expansionism]]
[[Category:History of the United States (1865–1918)]]
[[Category:Rail lines receiving land grants]]
[[Category:Rail transportation in California]]
[[Category:Rail transportation in Nevada]]
[[Category:Railway lines in Omaha, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Rail transportation in Utah]]
[[Category:1869 in the United States]]
[[Category:1860s in California]]
[[Category:Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks]]
[[Category:World Digital Library related]]
| |||