سقيفة بني ساعدة: الفرق بين النسختين

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The '''Saqīfah''' ({{lang-ar|السقيفة}}), المعروف أيضا باسم '''سقيفة بني ساعدة SA ˤ IDAT''' ({{lang-ar|سقيفة بني ساعدة}}), كان مبنى مسقوف أستخدم من قبل [[القبائل العربية التي تفاعلت مع محمد | قبيلة]] تسمى [[بنو ساعدة | بني ساعدة]] من قبيلة من [[بني الخزرج | بني الخزرج]] قبيلة من المدينة [[المدينة المنورة]] في [[الحجاز]] ، شمال غرب [[شبه الجزيرة العربية| السعودية]].
 
== أهمية سقيفة بني ساعدة ==
== Significance of Saqifah ==
 
Theيستخدم nameاسم ofالبيت theكما houseهو isإختزالا used asلهذا shorthandالحدث for، theأو event,التجمع or، theوالتي gathering,كانت whichنقطة wasتحول aحاسمة crucialفي turning point in the history ofتاريخ [[Islamالإسلام]]. Onفي theيوم dayوفاة [[Muhammadمحمد]] died{{صلى}} (June 8, يونيو 632 CEم), the Medinan ،[[Muslimمسلم]]ى or المدينة أو "[[Ansarالأنصار (Islamالإسلامية) |Ansar الأنصار]]" gatheredتجمعوا inفي theسقيفة Saqifahبني toساعدة discussلمناقشة theالمستقبل future andومابعد [[Successionخلافة toمحمد Muhammad|leadership of theقيادة Muslimsالمسلمين]]. بعد وفاة الرسول {{صلى}} .There were two Ansar tribes, the Khazraj and the [[Banu Aus|Aws]]; both were present. However, the [[Muhajirun]], or [[Hijra (Islam)|Muslim emigrants]] from [[Mecca]], had not been notified of the gathering. [[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Muhammad Ibn Jarir Tabari]] writes in his [[History of the Prophets and Kings|Ta'rikh]] at page 456, Volume II that ‘[[Umar]] came to the door of the [[Muhammad|Prophet]]'s house but did not enter. He sent a word to [[Abu Bakr]]: "Come immediately; I have urgent business with you." Abu Bakr sent message to him that he had no time. ‘Umar sent another message: "We have came across a critical issue. Your presence is required."
 
The name of the house is used as shorthand for the event, or the gathering, which was a crucial turning point in the history of [[Islam]]. On the day [[Muhammad]] died (June 8, 632 CE), the Medinan [[Muslim]] or "[[Ansar (Islam)|Ansar]]" gathered in the Saqifah to discuss the future and [[Succession to Muhammad|leadership of the Muslims]]. There were two Ansar tribes, the Khazraj and the [[Banu Aus|Aws]]; both were present. However, the [[Muhajirun]], or [[Hijra (Islam)|Muslim emigrants]] from [[Mecca]], had not been notified of the gathering. [[Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari|Muhammad Ibn Jarir Tabari]] writes in his [[History of the Prophets and Kings|Ta'rikh]] at page 456, Volume II that ‘[[Umar]] came to the door of the [[Muhammad|Prophet]]'s house but did not enter. He sent a word to [[Abu Bakr]]: "Come immediately; I have urgent business with you." Abu Bakr sent message to him that he had no time. ‘Umar sent another message: "We have came across a critical issue. Your presence is required."
== موقع سقيفة بني ساعدة ==