|Probabilisticتحليل analysisالأحتمالات,<ref>{{cite web|last=Joshi|first=Rajani R.|date=9 June 1998|title=A new heuristic algorithm for probabilistic optimization|publisher=Department of Mathematics and School of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Powai, Bombay, India|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VC5-3SWXX64-8&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=0a76921c6623fa556491f2dccdf4377e|accessdate=2008-07-01|format=Subscription required}}</ref> radiationنمذجة shieldingالحماية modelingمن الإشعاع<ref>{{cite web|title=Abstract for SAMSY - Shielding Analysis Modular System|publisher=OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France|url=http://www.nea.fr/abs/html/iaea0837.html|accessdate=May 25, 2011}}</ref> ([[CDC Cyber]]).
