المجالات المرجعية للاختبارات الدموية: الفرق بين النسختين
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تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
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سطر 139:
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===وظائف الكبد===
{{Further|اختبارات وظائف الكبد}}
{| class="wikitable"
|'''الاختبار'''||'''نمط المريض'''||'''الحد الأدنى'''||'''الحد الأعلى'''||'''الوحدة'''||'''تعليقات'''
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| [[Serum total protein|البروتين الكلي]] || || 60,<ref name=firstaid/> 63<ref name=southwest/> || 78,<ref name=firstaid/> 82,<ref name=southwest/> 84<ref name=bloodbook/> || g/L || see [[نفص بروتينات الدم]]
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|rowspan=3| [[Serum albumin|Albumin]] ||rowspan=3| || 35<ref name=firstaid/><ref>{{GPnotebook|288686147|Reference range (albumin)}}</ref> || 48,<ref name=southwest/> 55<ref name=firstaid/> || g/L || see [[hypoalbuminemia]]
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| 3.5<ref name=southwest/> || 4.8,<ref name=southwest/> 5.5<ref name=firstaid/> || U/L ||
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| 540<ref name=albumin-mass>Derived from mass using molecular weight of 65kD</ref> || 740<ref name=albumin-mass/> || μmol/L
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| [[Globulins]] || || 23<ref name=firstaid/> || 35<ref name=firstaid/> || g/L ||
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|rowspan=2| Total [[Bilirubin]] ||rowspan=2| || 1.7,<ref name=bilirubin-mass>Derived from mass values using molar mass of 585g/mol</ref> 2,<ref name=firstaid/> 3.4,<ref name=bilirubin-mass/> 5<ref name=uppsala/> || 17,<ref name=firstaid/><ref name=bilirubin-mass/> 22,<ref name=bilirubin-mass/> 25<ref name=uppsala/> || μmol/L ||
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| 0.1,<ref name=firstaid/> 0.2,<ref name=southwest/> 0.29<ref name=bilirubin-molar/> || 1.0,<ref name=firstaid/><ref name=bloodbook/> 1.3,<ref name=southwest/> 1.4<ref name=bilirubin-molar>Derived from molar values using molar mass of 585g/mol</ref> || mg/dL
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|rowspan=2| Direct/Conjugated Bilirubin ||rowspan=2| || 0.0<ref name=firstaid/> or N/A<ref name=uppsala/> || 5,<ref name=firstaid/> 7<ref name=uppsala/><ref name=bilirubin-mass/> || μmol/L ||
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| 0<ref name=firstaid/><ref name=southwest/> || 0.3,<ref name=firstaid/><ref name=southwest/> 0.4<ref name=bloodbook/> || mg/dL
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|rowspan=3| [[Alanine transaminase]] (ALT/ALAT<ref name=uppsala/>) || || 5,<ref name=Nohring/> 7,<ref name=southwest/> 8<ref name=firstaid>Last page of {{cite book |author=Deepak A. Rao; Le, Tao; Bhushan, Vikas |title=First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2008 (First Aid for the Usmle Step 1) |publisher=McGraw-Hill Medical |location= |year=2007 |pages= |isbn=0-07-149868-0 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}</ref> || 20,<ref name=firstaid/> 21,<ref name=merck/> 56<ref name=southwest/> || U/L ||rowspan=3| Also called ''serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase'' (SGPT)
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| Female || 0.15<ref name=uppsala/> || 0.75<ref name=uppsala/> ||rowspan=2| µ[[katal|kat]]/L
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| Male || 0.15<ref name=uppsala/> || 1.1<ref name=uppsala/>
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|rowspan=4| [[Aspartate transaminase]] (AST/ASAT<ref name=uppsala/>) ||rowspan=2| Female || 6<ref name=gpnotebook-ast>[http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk/simplepage.cfm?ID=322240579 GPnotebook > reference range (AST)] Retrieved on Dec 7, 2009</ref> || 34<ref name=gpnotebook-ast/> || IU/L ||rowspan=4| Also called <br> ''serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase'' (SGOT)
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| 0.25<ref name=uppsala/> || 0.60<ref name=uppsala/> || µ[[katal|kat]]/L
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|rowspan=2| Male || 8<ref name=gpnotebook-ast/> || 40<ref name=gpnotebook-ast/> || IU/L
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| 0.25<ref name=uppsala/> || 0.75<ref name=uppsala/> || µ[[katal|kat]]/L
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|rowspan=3| [[Alkaline phosphatase]] (ALP) || Female || 42<ref name=Nohring>Fachwörterbuch Kompakt Medizin E-D/D-E. Author: Fritz-Jürgen Nöhring. Edition 2. Publisher:Elsevier, Urban&FischerVerlag, 2004. ISBN 3-437-15120-7, ISBN 978-3-437-15120-0. Length: 1288 pages</ref> || 98<ref name=Nohring/> ||rowspan=2| U/L ||
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| Male || 53<ref name=Nohring/> || 128<ref name=Nohring/> ||
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| ([[Enzyme activity]]) || 0.6<ref name=uppsala/> || 1.8<ref name=uppsala/> || µ[[katal|kat]]/L
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|rowspan=3| [[Gamma glutamyl transferase]] (GGT) || || 5,<ref name=Nohring/> 8<ref name=southwest/> || 40,<ref name=Nohring/> 78<ref name=southwest/> || U/L ||
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| Women || || 0.63<ref name="MDI">{{cite web |url=http://www.mdi-labor.de/l_leistungsverzeichnis_detail.php?u_id=663&init=letter |title=Gamma-GT |work=Leistungsverzeichnis |publisher=Medizinisch-Diagnostische Institute |accessdate=20 November 2011}}</ref> || µ[[katal|kat]]/L
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| Men || || 0.92<ref name="MDI" /> || µ[[katal|kat]]/L
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