المجالات المرجعية للاختبارات الدموية: الفرق بين النسختين
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سطر 1:
المجالات المرجعية [[تحليل الدم|للاختبارات الدموية]] هي مجموعة من القيم التي يستخدمها مقدمي الرعاية الصحية ، لتفسير نتائج مجموعة من [[اختبار طبي|الاختبارات الطبية]] المجراة على العينات الدموية .
{{wide image|Blood values sorted by mass and molar concentration.png|3501px}}▼
▲{{wide image|Blood values sorted by mass and molar concentration.png|3501px}}{| class="wikitable"
|'''Test'''||'''Lower limit'''||'''Upper limit'''||'''Unit'''||'''Comments'''
|-
|rowspan=2| [[صوديوم]] (Na) || 135,<ref name=firstaid/> 137<ref name=uppsala/><ref name=southwest/> || 145,<ref name=uppsala/><ref name=southwest/> 147<ref name=firstaid/> || mmol/L or mEq/L<ref name=firstaid/> ||
|-
| 310,<ref name=sodium-molar>Derived from molar values using molar mass of 22.99 g•mol−1</ref> 320<ref name=sodium-molar/> || 330,<ref name=sodium-molar/> 340<ref name=sodium-molar/> || mg/dl
|-
|rowspan=2| [[بوتاسيوم]] (K) || 3.5,<ref name=uppsala/><ref name=firstaid/> 3.6<ref name=southwest/> || 5.0,<ref name=uppsala/><ref name=firstaid/><ref name=southwest/> 5.1 || mmol/L or mEq/L<ref name=firstaid/> || See [[نقص بوتاسيوم الدم]] <br>or [[فرط بوتاسيوم الدم]]
|-
| 14<ref name=potassium-molar>Derived from molar values using molar mass of 39.10 g•mol−1</ref> || 20<ref name=potassium-molar/> || mg/dl
|-
|rowspan=2| [[كلوريد]] (Cl) || 95,<ref name=firstaid/> 98,<ref name=merck/> 100<ref name=uppsala/> || 105,<ref name=firstaid/> 106,<ref name=merck/> 110<ref name=uppsala/> || mmol/L or mEq/L<ref name=firstaid/> ||
|-
| 340<ref name=chloride-molar>Derived from molar values using molar mass of 35.45 g•mol−1</ref> || 370<ref name=chloride-molar/> || mg/dl
|-
|rowspan=2| مشرد(مؤين) [[كالسيوم]] (Ca) || 1.03,<ref name=Larsson>{{cite journal |author=Larsson L, Ohman S |title=Serum ionized calcium and corrected total calcium in borderline hyperparathyroidism |journal=Clin. Chem. |volume=24 |issue=11 |pages=1962–5 |date=November 1978 |pmid=709830 |doi= |url=http://www.clinchem.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=709830}}</ref> 1.10<ref name=uppsala/> || 1.23,<ref name=Larsson/> 1.30<ref name=uppsala/> || mmol/L
|-
| 4.1,<ref name=calcium-molar>Derived from molar values using molar mass of 40.08 g•mol−1</ref> 4.4<ref name=calcium-molar/> || 4.9,<ref name=calcium-molar/> 5.2<ref name=calcium-molar/> || mg/dL
|-
|rowspan=2| كالسيوم كلي (Ca) || 2.1,<ref name=firstaid/><ref name=calcium-mass>Derived from mass values using molar mass of 40.08 g•mol−1</ref> 2.2<ref name=uppsala/> || 2.5,<ref name=uppsala/><ref name=calcium-mass/> 2.6,<ref name=calcium-mass/> 2.8<ref name=firstaid/> || mmol/L
|-
| 8.4,<ref name=firstaid/> 8.5<ref name=bloodbook/> || 10.2,<ref name=firstaid/> 10.5<ref name=bloodbook/> || mg/dL
|-
|rowspan=2| الكلي [[حديد المصل]] (TSI) - ذكر || 65,<ref name=uimc>{{cite web |author=Slon S |title=Serum Iron |url=http://uimc.discoveryhospital.com/main.php?t=enc&id=1456 |date= 2006-09-22 |publisher=University of Illinois Medical Center |accessdate=2006-07-06}}</ref> 76<ref name=southwest/> || 176,<ref name=uimc/> 198<ref name=southwest/> || µg/dL
|-
| 11.6,<ref name=DCL>[http://www.dclmexico.com/ingles/hierro_sl.pdf Diagnostic Chemicals Limited > Serum Iron-SL Assay] July 15, 2005</ref><ref name=mass-iron/> 13.6<ref name=mass-iron/> || 30,<ref name=DCL/> 32,<ref name=mass-iron/> 35<ref name=mass-iron/> || μmol/L
|-
|rowspan=2| حديد المصل الكلي (TSI) - أنثى|| 26,<ref name=southwest/> 50<ref name=uimc/> || 170<ref name=southwest/><ref name=uimc/> || µg/dL
|-
| 4.6,<ref name=mass-iron/> 8.9<ref name=DCL/> || 30.4<ref name=DCL/> || μmol/L
|-
|rowspan=2| حديد المصل الكلي (TSI) - [[حديثي ولادة]] || 100<ref name=uimc/> || 250<ref name=uimc/> || µg/dL
|-
| 18<ref name=mass-iron>Derived from mass values using molar mass of 55.85 g•mol−1</ref> || 45<ref name=mass-iron/> || µmol/L
|-
|rowspan=2| حديد المصل الكلي (TSI) - [[طفل]]ren || 50<ref name=uimc/> || 120<ref name=uimc/> || µg/dL
|-
| 9<ref name=mass-iron/> || 21<ref name=mass-iron/> || µmol/L
|-
|rowspan=2| [[السعة الكلية الرابطة للحديد]] (TIBC) || 240,<ref name=uimc/> 262<ref name=southwest/> || 450,<ref name=uimc/> 474<ref name=southwest/> || μg/dL
|-
| 43,<ref name=mass-iron/> 47<ref name=mass-iron/> || 81,<ref name=mass-iron/> 85<ref name=mass-iron/>|| µmol/L
|-
|rowspan=2| [[ترانسفيرين]] || 190,<ref name=clinchem>[http://www.clinchem.org/cgi/reprint/45/1/131.pdf Table 1.] Page 133" ''Clinical Chemistry'' 45, No. 1, 1999 (stating 1.9–3.3 g/L)</ref> 194,<ref name=uppsala/> 204<ref name=southwest/> || 326,<ref name=uppsala/> 330,<ref name=clinchem/> 360<ref name=southwest/> || mg/dL ||
|-
| 25<ref name=transf-derived>Derived by dividing mass values with molar mass</ref> || 45<ref name=transf-derived/> || μmol/L
|-
| [[إشباع الترانسفيرين]] || 20<ref name=uimc/> || 50<ref name=uimc/> || % ||
|-
|rowspan=2| [[فيريتين]] - ذكر || 12<ref name=medline>[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003490.htm Ferritin] by: Mark Levin, MD, Hematologist and Oncologist, Newark, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network</ref> || 300<ref name=medline/> || ng/mL ||
|-
| 27<ref name=mass-ferritin>Derived from mass values using molar mass of 450,000 g•mol−1</ref> || 670<ref name=mass-ferritin/>|| pmol/L
|-
|rowspan=2| فيريتين - أنثى || 12<ref name=medline/> || 150<ref name=medline/> || ng/mL ||
|-
| 27<ref name=mass-ferritin/> || 330<ref name=mass-ferritin/>|| pmol/L
|-
|rowspan=2| [[أمونيا]] || 10,<ref name=mitchell>{{cite journal |author=Mitchell ML, Filippone MD, Wozniak TF |title=Metastatic carcinomatous cirrhosis and hepatic hemosiderosis in a patient heterozygous for the H63D genotype |journal=Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. |volume=125 |issue=8 |pages=1084–7 |date=August 2001 |pmid=11473464 |doi= 10.1043/0003-9985(2001)125<1084:MCCAHH>2.0.CO;2|url=http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0003-9985&volume=125&page=1084}}</ref> 20<ref name=diaz>{{cite journal |author=Diaz J, Tornel PL, Martinez P |title=Reference intervals for blood ammonia in healthy subjects, determined by microdiffusion |journal=Clin. Chem. |volume=41 |issue=7 |page=1048 |date=July 1995 |pmid=7600690 |doi= |url=}}</ref> || 35,<ref name=mitchell/> 65<ref name=diaz/> || μmol/L ||
|-
| 17,<ref name=ammonia-molar>Derived from molar values using molar mass of 17.03 g/mol</ref> 34<ref name=ammonia-molar/> || 60,<ref name=ammonia-molar/> 110<ref name=ammonia-molar/> || μg/dL
|-
|rowspan=2| [[نحاس]] || 70<ref name=bloodbook/> || 150<ref name=bloodbook/> || µg/dL ||
|-
| 11<ref name=copper-mass>Derived from mass values using molar mass of 63.55 g•mol−1</ref> || 24<ref name=copper-mass/> || μmol/L ||
|-
|rowspan=2| [[سيرولوبلازمين]] || 15<ref name=bloodbook/> || 60<ref name=bloodbook/> || mg/dL ||
|-
| 1<ref name=ceruloplasmin-mass>Derived from mass using molar mass of 151kDa</ref> || 4<ref name=ceruloplasmin-mass/> || μmol/L ||
|-
| [[فوسفات]] (HPO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>) || 0.8 || 1.5<ref name=boron849>{{cite book |author=Walter F., PhD. Boron |title=Medical Physiology: A Cellular And Molecular Approaoch |publisher=Elsevier/Saunders |location= |year= 2005|pages= |isbn=1-4160-2328-3 |oclc= |doi=}} Page 849</ref> || mmol/L
|-
|rowspan=2| غير عضوي [[فوسفور]] (مصل) || 1.0<ref name=firstaid/> || 1.5<ref name=firstaid/> || mmol/L
|-
| 3.0<ref name=firstaid/> || 4.5<ref name=firstaid/> || mg/dL
|-
| [[نحاس]] (Cu) || 11<ref>{{GPnotebook|1040580630|Reference range for copper}}</ref> || 24 || μmol/L
|-
|rowspan=2| [[زنك]] (Zn) || 60,<ref name=dlolab>http://www.dlolab.com/PDFs/DLO-OCTOBER-2008-LAB-UPDATE.pdf</ref> 72<ref name=zinc-molar>Derived from molar values using molar mass of 65.38 g/mol</ref> || 110,<ref name=zinc-molar/> 130<ref name=dlolab/> || μg/dL
|-
| 9.2,<ref name=zinc-mass>Derived from mass values using molar mass of 65.38 g/mol</ref> 11<ref name=uppsala/> || 17,<ref name=uppsala/> 20<ref name=zinc-mass/> || µmol/L
|-
|rowspan=2| [[مغنسيوم]] || 1.5,<ref name=bloodbook/> 1.7<ref name=magnesium-molar>Derived from molar values using molar mass of 24.31 g/mol</ref> || 2.0,<ref name=bloodbook/> 2.3<ref name=magnesium-molar/> || mEq/L or mg/dL
|-
| 0.6,<ref name=magnesium-mass>Derived from mass values using molar mass of 24.31 g/mol</ref> 0.7<ref name=uppsala/> || 0.82,<ref name=magnesium-mass/> 0.95<ref name=uppsala/> || mmol/L
|-
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{{بذرة طب}}
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