اللاوساطة: الفرق بين النسختين

[نسخة منشورة][نسخة منشورة]
تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
لا ملخص تعديل
لا ملخص تعديل
سطر 15:
* [[بيع بالجملة]]
* [[بيع قطاعي]]
* [[Buyerمشتري]]
 
ساهمت الإنترنت في تعديل مفهوم [[سلسلة التزويد]] نظراً لشفافية السوق:
It has been argued that the Internet modifies the supply chain due to market transparency:
* مزوّد
* Supplier
* مصنّع
* Manufacturer
* مشتري
* Buyer
 
==تاريخياً==
==History==
 
The term was originally applied to the [[مصرف (أموال)]]ing industry in 1967; disintermediation referred to consumers investing directly in securities (government and private bonds, and stocks) rather than leaving their money in [[حساب إيداع]]s, then later to borrowers going to the capital markets rather than to banks. The original cause was a U.S. government regulation ([[Regulation Q]]) which limited the interest rate paid on interest bearing accounts that were insured by the [[Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation]].
سطر 28:
It was later applied more generally to "cutting out the middleman" in commerce, though the financial meaning remained predominant. Only in the late 1990s did it become widely popularized.
 
==تأثير الوساطة المرتبطة بالإنترنت في المجالات المختلفة==
==Impact of Internet-related disintermediation upon various industries==
 
===Strongتأثير impactكبير===
 
* معدات ال[[حاسوب]] hardware and و[[برمجية|برمجياته]]
* [[وكالة سفر|وكالات السفر]]
* متاجر [[بيع الكتب]]s and وال[[موسيقى]] stores
* [[فلقة العقاب]]
 
===مجالات لا تزال في طور التقدم (بسبب العقبات القانونية والهيكلية)===
===Still in progress (due to legal or structural obstacles)===
* مبيعات [[مشروبات كحولية|المشروبات الكحولية]]s
* ال[[Real estateعقارات]]
* [[استخدام]]
* ال[[تعليم]]
A real estate market is social. Buyers and sellers communicate to discover information and negotiate to exchange goods or services. Internet transparency is letting home buyers view Residential and Commercial [[Multiple listing service|MLS]], [[For sale by owner|FSBO]] listings on their own. It has reduced home buyers search costs, and given them access to multiple new product options to choose from when entering a real estate transaction. Sellers have found new tools and services to attract home buyers and sell their houses, they can now leverage Internet market tools that are intended to increase the efficacy of transactional requirements.{{حقيقة|date=July 2011}}