علم الجراثيم: الفرق بين النسختين

[نسخة منشورة][نسخة منشورة]
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سطر 1:
'''Bacteriology''' is the study of [[بكتيريا]]. This subdivision of [[علم الأحياء الدقيقة]] involves the identification, classification, and characterization of bacterial species.<ref>{{Cite web| last = Wassenaar | first = T. M. | title = Bacteriology: the study of bacteria | url = http://www.bacteriamuseum.org/cms/bacteria/bacteriology-the-study-of-bacteria.html | publisher =www.mmgc.eu | date = | accessdate = 18 June 2011 | archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20110724020909/http://www.bacteriamuseum.org/cms/bacteria/bacteriology-the-study-of-bacteria.html| archivedate= 24 July 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> A person who studies bacteriology is a '''bacteriologist'''.
 
==علم الجراثيم وعلم الأحياء الدقيقة==
Because of the similarity of thinking and working with microorganisms other than bacteria, such as [[أوالي]], [[فطر]], and [[فيروس]]es, there has been a tendency for the field of bacteriology to extend as microbiology.<ref name="MacNealWilliams1914">{{Cite book|author1=Ward J. MacNeal|author2=Herbert Upham Williams|title=Pathogenic micro-organisms; a text-book of microbiology for physicians and students of medicine|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ijQRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1|accessdate=18 June 2011|year=1914|publisher=P. Blakiston's sons & co.|pages=1–}}</ref> The terms were formerly often used interchangeably.<ref name="Poindexter1986">{{Cite book|author=Jeanne Stove Poindexter|title=Methods and special applications in bacterial ecology|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=BYGRgeBChYYC&pg=PA87|accessdate=18 June 2011|date=30 November 1986|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-306-42346-8|page=87}}</ref> However, bacteriology can be classified as a distinct science.
 
==طالع أيضاً==
*[[بكتيريا]]
*[[علم الأحياء الدقيقة]]
 
==المراجع==
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==مطالعة إضافية==
* McGrew, Roderick. ''Encyclopedia of Medical History'' (1985), brief history pp 25–30
 
[[تصنيف:علم البكتيرية]]