تشونمن أو العوام هي أدنى طبقات المجتمع في العهود القديمة من كوريا.[1][2][3] تشكلت هذه الطبقة في عهد غوريو (918~1392) وفي عهد مملكة جوسون (1392~1897).

تشونمن
هانغل천민
هانجا賤民
بالعربيّةتشونمن

مراجع

عدل
  1. ^ Shin، Myung-Ho (2008). "Annals of Joseon History Brought To Life by the Digital Era" (PDF). مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2016-03-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-02-21. When the producer Lee Byung Hoon was working on the historical drama "Heo Jun," he came across a noteworthy passage while searching the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty for information about Heo Jun (1539-1615), a Joseon court physician who attended the royal family. It was a statement by King Jungjong (r. 1506-1544) who declared: "No one knows my illnesses as well as Jang Geum."
  2. ^ "Daejanggeum spurs continuing interest in royal court cuisine". Hancinema. 8 يناير 2009. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-12-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-02-21. Janggeum was a real person, mentioned in Joseon Dynasty annals who lived in Korea some 500 years ago.
  3. ^ "Daejanggeum (Jewel in the Palace)". Korea Tourism Organization. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-10-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-02-21. ...only woman to serve as head physician to the King in the rigidly hierarchical and male-dominated social structure of the Joseon Dynasty.