تظهر الرسوم البيانية التالية الطريقة التي تنطق بها الأبجدية الصوتية الدولية (أصد) السنسكريتية في مقالات الويكيبيديا.
يوجد لدى السنسكريتية العديد من المناهج الصوتية المعقدة التي تسمى الوصل وهي تغير الأصوات بسبب وجود من الأصوات المجاورة في مرفيم.
| الأحرف الصامتة
|
| أصد |
Nagari[1] |
IAST |
المرادف الإنجليزي
|
| b
|
ब |
b |
abash
|
| bʱ
|
भ |
bh |
abhor
|
| c
|
च |
c |
catch
|
| cʰ
|
छ |
ch |
choose
|
| d̪
|
द |
d |
ado
|
| d̪ʱ
|
ध |
dh |
adhere
|
| ɖ
|
ड |
ḍ |
guard
|
| ɖʱ
|
ढ |
ḍh |
guardhouse
|
| ɡ
|
ग |
g |
agate
|
| ɡʱ
|
घ |
gh |
pigheaded
|
| h
|
ः |
ḥ |
head
|
| ɦ
|
ह |
h |
ahead
|
| j
|
य |
y |
yak
|
| ɟ
|
ज |
j |
hedge
|
| ɟʱ
|
झ |
jh |
hedgehog
|
| k
|
क |
k |
scan
|
| kʰ
|
ख |
kh |
can
|
| l
|
ल |
l |
leaf
|
| m
|
म |
m |
much [2]
|
| n̪
|
न |
n |
not [2]
|
| ɳ
|
ण |
ṇ |
burner [2]
|
| ɲ
|
ञ |
ñ |
canyon [2]
|
| ŋ
|
ङ |
ṅ |
bank [2]
|
| p
|
प |
p |
span
|
| pʰ
|
फ |
ph |
pan
|
| r
|
र |
r |
|
| s̪
|
स |
s |
sue
|
| ʂ
|
ष |
ṣ |
worship
|
| ɕ
|
श |
ś |
shoe
|
| t̪
|
त |
t |
stable
|
| t̪ʰ
|
थ |
th |
table
|
| ʈ
|
ट |
ṭ |
art
|
| ʈʰ
|
ठ |
ṭh |
art-historian
|
| ʋ
|
व |
v |
بين ‹w› و ‹v›
|
|
| حروف العلة [2][3]
|
| أصد |
Nagari[1] |
IAST |
المرادف الإنجليزي
|
| ə
|
अ, प |
a |
nut
|
| ɑː
|
आ, पा |
ā |
bra
|
| eː
|
ए, पे |
e |
بين yell و Yale
|
| i
|
इ, पि |
i |
happy
|
| iː
|
ई, पी |
ī |
feet
|
| l̩
|
ऌ, पॢ |
ḷ |
Syllabic ‹l›: bottle
|
| l̩ː
|
ॡ, पॣ |
ḹ |
Long syllabic ‹l›
|
| oː
|
ओ, पो |
o |
old
|
| r̩
|
ऋ, पृ |
ṛ |
تردد ‹r›: better
|
| r̩ː
|
ॠ, पॄ |
ṝ |
تردد طويل ‹r›: bird
|
| u
|
उ, पु |
u |
look
|
| uː
|
ऊ, पू |
ū |
loot
|
| əi
|
ऐ, पै |
ai |
|
| əu
|
औ, पौ |
au |
|
| Other symbols
|
| IPA |
Nagari[1] |
IAST |
English equivalent
|
| ̃
|
ँ |
ṃ |
nasal vowel ([ãː], [õː], etc.) [2]
|
| ˈ
|
|
|
stress
(placed before stressed syllable)
|
|
- ^ أ ب ت In its time, Sanskrit was transmitted orally only. Traditionally, the various languages of India each used their local Brahmic script script for writing Sanskrit. In the past few centuries, Devanagari has come to be used as the default script for Sanskrit.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ Vowels may occur nasalized as an allophone of the nasal consonants in certain positions. See anusvara, chandrabindu.
- ^ Sanskrit distinguishes between long and short vowels. Each monophthong has a long and short phoneme. The diphthongs, historically /ai, aːi, au, aːu/, also have a difference in quality: /e, əi, o, əu/. Vowels may rarely occur extra-long.
