مستخدم:Chaos/جدول زمني للفلاسفة المشرقيين

فلاسفة صينيون

Ancient Chinese philosophers

Before 256 BCE (until the end of the Zhou Dynasty)

• Guan Zhong (died in 645 BC)
• Confucius (traditionally 551 BCE–479 BCE)— founder of Confucianism
• Sun Tzu (?) — military philosopher

475–221 BCE (فترة ولايات وارينغ)

• Kao Tzu (c. 420 BCE)
• Lao Zi (4th century BCE, approx.) — influenced Taoism
• Lie Zi (c. 440–c. 360 BCE)
• Mencius (most accepted dates: 372–289 BCE; other possible dates: 385–303 BCE or 302 BCE) — political philosopher, social contract
• Mozi (c. 470–c. 390 BCE) — political and religious philosopher
• Gongsun Longzi (fl. 300 BCE)
• Hsu Hsing (c. 315 BCE)
• Hui Shih (4th century BCE)
• Shang Yang (died 338 BCE)
• Shen Buhai (died 337 BCE)
• Shen Dao (circa 350–275 BCE)
• Sung Hsing (360–290 BCE
• Yang Chu (370–319 BCE)
• Zhuang Zi (4th century BCE, approx.) — major Taoist philosopher
• Han Feizi (died 233 BCE) — totalistic legalism
• Tsou Yen (350?–270? BCE)
• Xun Zi (c.310–237 BCE) — Confucianist, pessimistic about human nature

221BCE–220 CE (Qin, Han and Xin Dynasties)

• Cheng Hsuan (127–200 CE)
• Chia Yi (201–169 BCE)
• Dong Zhongshu (c.176–c.104 BCE)
• Ho Yen (190–249 CE)
• Huai Nun Tzu (179–122 BCE)
• Wang Chong (27–97 CE)
• Yang Hsiung (53 BCE–18 CE)

220 س ي –907 س ي (ثلاثة ممالك فترة تمتد من تانغ حكم)

• Chih Tun (314–366)
• Fazang (643–712)
• Han Yu (768–824)
• Juan Chi (210–263)
• Ko Hung (4th century)
• Kuo Hsiang (died 312)
• Li Ao (722–841)
• Linji (died 866)
• Sengzhao (384–414)
• Wang Pi (226–249) — commentator on Lao Zi and the I Ching
• Zhiyi (538–597)
• Zongmi (780–841)

907–1368 (Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period to Yuan Dynasty)

• Chang Tsai (1020–1077)
• Cheng Hao (1032–1085) — established the Confucian "School of Mind"
• Cheng Yi (1033–1107)
• Chou Tun-Yi (1017–1073)
• Hu Yuan (993–1059) — revived Confucianism
• Shao Yung (1011–1077)
• Chu Hsi (1130–1200) — thinker of the Confucianist "School of Principle"
• Hu-Hung (1100–1155)
• Lu Hsiang-shan (1139–1193)

1368–1912 (Ming and Qing Dynasties)

• Chang Hsueh-ch'eng (1738–1801)
• Ch'en Hsien-chang (1428–1500)
• Chiao Hung (1540–1620)
• Huang Zongxi (1610–1695)
• Kang Youwei (1858–1927)
• Liang Qichao (1873–1929)
• Liu Tsung-chou (1578–1645)
• Sun Yat-sen (1866–1925)
• Tai Chen (1724–1777)
• T'an Ssu-t'ung (1864–1898)
• Wang Fuzhi (1619–1692)
• Wang Yangming (1472–1529)
• Yen Yuan (1635–1704)

Modern Chinese philosophers

1912–1950

• Ch'ien Mu (1895–1990)
• Thome H. Fang (1899–1976)
• Feng Youlan (1895–1990)
• Hao Wang (1921–1995)
• Hsiung Shih-li (1885–1968)
• Hsu Fu-kuan (1903–1982)
• Hu Shih (1891–1962)
• Liang Sou-ming (1893–1988)
• Liu Shaoqi (1898–1969)
• Mao Zedong (1893–1976)
• Mou Tsung-san (1909–1995)
• T'ang Chun-i (1909–1978)

فلاسفة هنود

فلاسفة قدماء

ما قبل التاريخ

• Rishaba — the first official religious guru of Jainism, as accredited by later followers

2500–1550 BCE (Indus and Saraswati civilisations)

• Yajnavalkya (circa 1800 BCE) — one of the vedic sages, greatly influenced Buddhistic thought

1000–600 BCE (Vedic period)

• Parshva — a Jainist guru

600–400 BCE (Buddhism and Jainism)

• Carvaka (?) — materialism
• Siddhartha Gautama (circa 563–483 BCE) — founder of Buddhism
• Mahavira (599–527 BCE) — heavily influenced Jainism, the founder of the religion
• Mohabiir — Jainism

321–184 BCE (Mauryan Empire)

• Aksapada Gautama (circa 2nd century BCE)
• Chanakya (circa 350–275 BCE)

184 BCE–100 CE

• Patanjali — Yoga Sutra
• Badrayana (lived between 200 BCE and 400 CE) — Brahma Sutra

100–300 (Cholas, Cheras, Pandavas)

• Nagarjuna (circa 150&ndash250 CE) — Madhyamaka Buddhism

300–550 (Gupta Empire)

• Bhartrhari
• بودهيدهارما (circa 440–528) — Zen Buddhist
• Buddhaghosa (5th century)
• Dignaga (5th century)
• Uddyotakara
• Vasubandhu (?)
• Vatsyayana (?)

600–900

• Candrakirti (born circa 600) — Madhyamaka Buddhist
• Dharmakirti (circa 7th century)
• Adi Sankara (circa 788&ndash820) — Vedanta school

900–1100 (Muslim dominance)

• Abhinavagupta (circa 975–1025)
• Ramanuja (1017–1137 AD) — qualified non-dualism
• Udayana

1100–1500

• Shri Madhvacharya (1238–1317)
• Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534)
• Gangeśa

1500–1800 (Mughal Empire)

• Gadadhara Bhattacharya
• Shah Wali Allah
• Vallabhacharya (1479–1531)

Modern Indian philosophers

1800–1900 (British rule)

• Rabindra Nath — individualism

20th century

• Bhimrao Ambedkar
• Sri Aurobindo (1872–1950)
• Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948)
• Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888–1975)
• Amartya Sen (born 1933)

Japanese philosophers

Ancient Japanese Philosophers

Until 1185 CE (until the end of the Heian Period)

• Kukai (774–835)
• Honen Shonin (1133–1212)

1185–1333 (Kamakura Period)

• Shinran (1173–1261)
• Dogen Zenji (1200–1253)
• Nichiren (1222–1282)

1333–1867 (Muromachi Period to Edo Period)

• Zeami Motokiyo (c. 1363–c. 1443)
• Fujiwara Seika (1561–1619)
• Miyamoto Musashi (1584–1645)
• Kumazawa Banzan (1619–1691)
• Ito Jinsai (1627–1705)
• Kaibara Ekiken (1630–1714)
• Ogyū Sorai (1666–1728)
• Hakuin Ekaku (1686–1769)
• Tominaga Nakamoto (1715–1746)
• Motoori Norinaga (1730–1801)
• Nishi Amane (1829–1897)

الفلاسفة اليابانيون الحديثون

1867–1950

• Nishida Kitaro (1870–1945)
• Tanabe Hajime (1885–1962)
• Kuki Shuzo (1888–1941)
• Watsuji Tetsuro (1889–1960)
• Miki Kiyoshi (1897–1945)
• Nishitani Keiji (1900–1990)

الفلاسفة الكورويون

• Wonchuk (613–696)
• Wonhyo Daisa (617–686)
• Uisang (625–702)
• Jinul (1158–1210)
• Yi Hwang (1501–1570)
• Sosan Hyujong (1520–1604)
• Yi I (1536–1584)
• Yi Kan (1677–1727)
• Han Wonjin (1682–1751)
• Tasan Chông Yagyong (1762–1836)
• Jaegwon Kim (born 1934)

الفلاسفة التبتيون

• Sa skya pandita (1182–1251)
• Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419)
• Gyeltsap Darma Rinchen (1364–1432)
• Kaydrup glek belsangbo (1385–1438)
• Mikyo Dorje (1507–1554)

وصلات خارجية

• الفلاسفة الصينيون لريتشارد هوكر